Unit 1 Back to school Part 3 Integrated skills 要点精讲·核心突破 1.proposal n.提议,建议,动议 (propose v.提议,建议) (教材原句)After her conversation with Mr Zhou, Maggie wrote a proposal for a new school club. 和周先生谈话之后,玛吉写了一份关于成立一个新的学校俱乐部的提案。 (应用文之建议信)My proposal is that you should turn to your teacher for help. 我的建议是,你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。 【精要必记】 (1)put forward a proposal 提出一项建议 make a proposal 提议 proposal that...(should) do... 建议…… (2)propose doing sth. 建议做某事 propose that... 建议…… It’s proposed that... 据提议/建议…… 注意:that从句用虚拟语气,从句中谓语动词用(should+)do形式 【知识深一度】 proposal+that从句 proposal后接that引导的同位语从句或表语从句以及propose后接that引导的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气,即should do, should可以省略。相同用法的动词还有:suggest, advise, order, demand等。 【基础·练透】 单句语法填空/熟词生义 ①He proposed changing(change) the name of the company. ②All of us agreed the proposal that every cent (should) be used (use) where it is needed most. ③The teacher may require a second proposal (propose) if the first one is unclear. ④She politely declined his proposal of marriage. (proposal n.求婚) 【写作·提升】 一句多译/句型转换 ①他在演讲中建议联合国建立一个环境应急中心。 →In his speech he proposed that the UN (should) set up an emergency center for environment.(propose) →In his speech he made a proposal that the UN (should) set up an emergency center for environment.(proposal) ②People propose that the government should make laws to stop factories from pouring waste water into rivers. →It’s proposed that the government should make laws to stop factories from pouring waste water into rivers. 2.aim n.目的,目标 vi.&vt.力争做到;目的是;针对 (aimless adj.没有目标的aimlessly adv.没有目标地) (教材原句)Club aim:To improve short story writing skills社团目标:提高短篇小说写作技巧 (经典例句) They’re aiming at training everybody by the end of the year. 他们力求在年底前让所有人得到培训。 We aim to help the less able in society to lead an independent life. 我们的宗旨是帮助社会上能力较弱的人独立生活。 【精要必记】 (1)with the aim of 怀着……的目的 (2)aim at 瞄准;针对 aim to do sth. 努力,力求做某事 be aimed at doing/to do sth. 目的在于做某事 【知识深一度】 【基础·练透】 单句语法填空 ①(应用文之通知)This is an activity aimed(aim) at improving the students’ ability to listen and speak. ②The project aims to get(get) kids to a stage called “deep reading”, where they can read to learn. ③Jane moved aimlessly (aim) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading. 【写作·提升】 句型转换 Qian Xuesen came back to his homeland in 1955 to develop the cause of China’s aerospace. →Qian Xuesen came back to his homeland in 1955 with the aim of developing the cause of China’s aerospace.(介词短语作状语) →Aimed at developing/to develop the cause of China’s aerospace,Qian Xuesen came back to his homeland in 1955.(过去分词短语作状语) 读写结合·思维构建 如何写 ... ...
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