2026年中考英语书面表达必备语言素材汇编

2026年中考英语书面表必备语言素材汇编 【说明】本资料整合中考英语书面表达高频主题词汇、短语、亮点句型、高分句法及经典名言谚语，补充核心用法解析与中考场景适配示例，所有知识点均符合中考课标要求，可直接用于书面表达素材积累与句式仿写练习。 第一部分 高频主题核心词汇与短语 提示：以下短语需重点记忆固定搭配，注意动词形式变化（如不定式to do、动名词doing）、介词搭配等，避免写作中出现语法错误。 一、计划与愿望类 feel like doing 想要做（考点：like后接动名词，中考常考场景：计划周末活动、新年愿望） 示例：I feel like going for a picnic with my family this weekend. be prepared to do 准备做（考点：prepared为形容词，搭配介词for+名词，do后接动词原形；场景：准备考试、参加活动） 示例：We are prepared to take part in the school sports meeting. decide to do 决定做（考点：decide后接不定式，否定形式为decide not to do；场景：决定学习计划、旅行安排） 示例：She decided to study harder for the final exam. long/hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做（考点：hope后接不定式或that从句，wish后可接虚拟语气；场景：愿望表达、未来规划） 示例：I hope to improve my English listening skills. / She wishes she could visit Beijing one day. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事（高频考点：to为介词，后接动名词，不可接不定式；场景：盼望节日、聚会、旅行） 示例：We are looking forward to spending the Spring Festival with our grandparents. 二、兴趣与爱好类 build up one’s body/improve one’s health 强身健体（同义替换，可避免重复；场景：介绍爱好、健康主题） 示例：Doing morning exercises every day helps build up my body. be interested in 对……感兴趣（考点：in为介词，后接名词/动名词；场景：介绍个人爱好、兴趣培养） 示例：He is interested in playing the piano. have a taste for/be fond of 爱好（同义短语，be fond of后接名词/动名词；场景：爱好介绍） 示例：My mother has a taste for traditional music. / I am fond of reading storybooks. develop an interest in... 培养在……方面的兴趣（考点：develop为动词“培养”，高频场景：成长类作文） 示例：Teachers should help students develop an interest in science. 三、家庭生活类 feed/raise/support a family 抚养家庭（同义短语，support侧重“赡养”，场景：家庭责任、人物介绍） 示例：His father works hard to support the family. found/start a family 建立家庭（场景：成人规划、家庭主题） 示例：They plan to start a family after getting married. family tree 家谱；family responsibilities 家庭责任；family relationship 家庭关系（名词短语，场景：家庭主题作文） family education 家庭教育（高频主题，常考场景：讨论教育方式、家庭影响） 示例：Good family education is important for children’s growth. a single-parent family 单亲家庭（场景：关爱特殊家庭、人物经历） housework/house chores 家务事；家务活（同义短语，场景：分担家务、家庭生活） 示例：I often help my mother do housework on weekends. 四、教育类/师生关系 satisfy children’s needs 满足孩子们的要求（考点：satisfy为动词，名词形式satisfaction；场景：教育方式讨论） 示例：Parents should try to satisfy their children’s reasonable needs. give children too much love 给孩子们太多的爱（场景：讨论溺爱问题） 示例：Giving children too much love may m ... ...