人教版七年级上册期末复习必刷练习Unit 3 My School校园场所与位置表达（巩固培优）（原卷版＋解析版）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 人教版七年级上册期末复习必刷练习Unit 3 校园场所与位置表达 单元知识总结梳理 板块 具体内容 核心词汇 校园场所：classroom（教室）, library（图书馆）, gym（体育馆）, dining hall（餐厅）, teachers’ building（教学楼）, sports field（操场）, student centre（学生中心）；方位介词：in（在……里）, on（在……上）, under（在……下）, behind（在……后面）, next to（在……旁边）, between（在……之间）, across from（在……对面） 核心语法 There be句型：① 肯定句：There is a+单数名词.../There are some+复数名词...；② 一般疑问句：Is there... Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.；Are there... Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.；③ 特殊疑问句：Where is the+单数场所... It’s+方位短语.；Where are the+复数场所... They’re+方位短语. 交际句型 询问位置：Excuse me, where’s the library （打扰一下，图书馆在哪里？）/ Is there a dining hall in the school （学校里有餐厅吗？）/ Could you tell me where the gym is （你能告诉我体育馆在哪里吗？） 易错提醒 ① There be就近原则：当并列名词作主语时，be动词形式由靠近它的名词单复数决定，如“There is a pen and two books on the desk.”（桌上有一支笔和两本书）；② 方位介词区分：between后接“两者”，如“between the library and the gym”，among后接“三者及以上”，如“among the students”；③ 名词单复数：场所名词前有a/an时用单数，有some或数词大于1时用复数，如“a classroom”“three classrooms” 方法归纳 描述校园位置时，以“常见场所（如classroom, library）”为参照点，结合方位介词组织语言，如“The teachers’ building is behind the classroom.”；使用There be句型时，先确定主语单复数，再匹配对应be动词 必刷练习题：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 巩固提升 （1）单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. —_____ is the student centre —It’s across from the dining hall. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who 答案：B 解析：根据答语“across from the dining hall”（在餐厅对面）可知，问句是对“位置”提问，疑问词用where；what对事物提问，how对方式提问，who对人提问，故选B。 There _____ a gym and three classrooms in our school. A. is B. are C. am D. be 答案：A 解析：本题考查There be句型的就近原则，并列主语“a gym”和“three classrooms”中，靠近be动词的“a gym”是单数名词，因此be动词用is，故选A。 The library is _____ the classroom and the teachers’ building. A. next to B. between C. behind D. across from 答案：B 解析：句中“the classroom and the teachers’ building”是两个场所，结合介词用法，between用于“两者之间”，常与and搭配，构成“between...and...”结构，其他选项无此搭配，故选B。 —Is there a sports field in your school —_____. We often play football there. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren’t 答案：A 解析：问句主语“a sports field”是单数，因此回答时be动词用is；由后句“We often play football there”可知，学校有操场，需作肯定回答，故选A。 —Where _____ the desks —They _____ under the window. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 答案：C 解析：第一空主语“the desks”是复数名词，be动词用are；第二空主语“they”指代复数名词desks，be动词也用are，故选C。 The dining hall is not _____ the gym. It’s behind the li ... ...