Unit 5 Play by the rules 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年外研版八年级上册
日期:2026-01-14科目:英语类型:初中试卷查看:56次大小:20773B来源:二一课件通
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Unit,八年级,外研版,学年,2025-2026,背记
Unit 5 Play by the rules 一、核心词汇 英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) rule /ru l/ 规则;规定 n./v. 名词:follow the rules(遵守规则);动词:rule on sth.(对某事做出规定),例:There are strict rules in the library.(图书馆有严格的规定) break /bre k/ 打破;违反 v. 过去式broke,过去分词broken,搭配break rules(违反规则),例:He broke the traffic rules and got a fine.(他违反了交通规则,被罚款了) follow / f l / 遵守;跟随 v. 搭配follow the rules(遵守规则)、follow sb.’s advice(听从某人建议),例:Everyone should follow public rules.(每个人都应该遵守公共规则) allow / la / 允许;准许 v. 搭配allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事),例:The school doesn’t allow students to use phones in class.(学校不允许学生在课堂上用手机) warn /w n/ 警告;提醒 v. 搭配warn sb. not to do sth.(警告某人不要做某事),例:The sign warns us not to touch the machine.(标识警告我们不要触碰机器) private / pra v t/ 私人的;秘密的 adj. 搭配private information(私人信息),例:We should keep our private information safe online.(我们应该在网上保护好私人信息) avoid / v d/ 避免;避开 v. 搭配avoid doing sth.(避免做某事),例:Try to avoid making mistakes in following rules.(尽量避免在遵守规则时出错) cheat /t i t/ 欺骗;作弊 v./n. 动词:cheat sb.(欺骗某人);名词:a cheat(骗子),例:He cheated in the exam and was punished.(他考试作弊,受到了惩罚) honest / n st/ 诚实的;正直的 adj. 搭配be honest with sb.(对某人诚实),例:The boy was honest about breaking the flowerpot.(男孩诚实地承认了打碎花盆的事) responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ 责任;职责 n. 不可数名词,搭配take responsibility(承担责任),例:Following rules is our responsibility.(遵守规则是我们的责任) urgent / d nt/ 紧急的;急迫的 adj. 搭配urgent situation(紧急情况),例:In urgent situations, we may need to break some rules.(在紧急情况下,我们可能需要违反一些规则) cyberbullying / sa b b li / 网络霸凌 n. 不可数名词,例:Cyberbullying is against online rules.(网络霸凌违反网络规则) 二、重点短语 英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句 follow the rules 遵守规则 We must follow the rules when taking the train.(乘坐火车时我们必须遵守规则) break the rules 违反规则 Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.(任何违反规则的人都会受到惩罚) in order to 为了;以便 She studied hard in order to pass the exam.(她努力学习是为了通过考试) so as to 为了;以便 He left early so as to catch the first bus.(他早点出发是为了赶上第一班车) keep...private 保密;不公开 Keep your password private to stay safe online.(为了网络安全,要保密你的密码) look after 照顾;照料 Please look after your children and follow public rules.(请照看好你的孩子,遵守公共规则) clear one’s throat 清清嗓子(准备说话) He cleared his throat and started to talk about class rules.(他清了清嗓子,开始谈论班级规则) in hot water 陷入麻烦;处于困境 If you post bad comments online, you’ll be in hot water.(如果你在网上发布不良评论,你会陷入麻烦) take responsibility 承担责任 He took responsibility for breaking the window.(他为打碎窗户 ... ...