ID: 24871365

Unit 2 Safety 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年北师大版英语八年级上册

日期:2026-01-26 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:21次 大小:24183B 来源:二一课件通
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Unit,Safety,词汇,短语,句型,背记
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Unit 2 Safety 词汇、短语和句型背记 一、核心词汇 英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) safety / se fti/ 安全;平安 n. 搭配personal safety(人身安全)、safety rules(安全规则),例:Safety is the most important thing in life.(安全是生活中最重要的事) emergency /i m d nsi/ 紧急情况;突发事件 n. 搭配in an emergency(在紧急情况下)、emergency numbers(紧急电话),例:We should keep calm in an emergency.(紧急情况下我们要保持冷静) accident / ks d nt/ 事故;意外 n. 搭配traffic accident(交通事故)、avoid accidents(避免事故),例:He was hurt in a car accident.(他在一场车祸中受伤了) fire / fa (r)/ 火;火灾 n./v. 名词搭配put out fire(灭火),动词搭配catch fire(着火),例:Call 119 if there is a fire.(发生火灾时拨打119) earthquake / θkwe k/ 地震 n. 搭配survive an earthquake(地震中幸存),例:People should learn how to protect themselves during an earthquake.(人们应该学习地震中自救的方法) flood /fl d/ 洪水;水灾 n. 搭配flood disaster(洪灾)、escape from flood(逃离洪水),例:A life jacket can help you stay safe in a flood.(救生衣能帮你在洪水中保持安全) first aid /f st e d/ 急救 n. 搭配give first aid(实施急救)、first aid kit(急救箱),例:We should learn some basic first aid skills.(我们应该学习一些基本的急救技能) helmet / helm t/ 头盔;防护帽 n. 搭配wear a helmet(戴头盔),例:You must wear a helmet when riding a bike.(骑自行车时必须戴头盔) password / pɑ sw d/ 密码;口令 n. 搭配set a password(设置密码)、strong password(强密码),例:Don't use simple passwords like "123456".(不要使用“123456”这类简单密码) hacker / h k (r)/ 黑客 n. 搭配hack into(入侵),例:Hackers may steal your personal information online.(黑客可能在网上窃取你的个人信息) virus / va r s/ 病毒 n. 搭配computer virus(电脑病毒)、download a virus(下载病毒),例:Don't click on unknown links—they may carry viruses.(不要点击未知链接,可能携带病毒) stranger / stre nd (r)/ 陌生人 n. 搭配talk to strangers(和陌生人说话),例:Children shouldn't accept gifts from strangers.(孩子不应该接受陌生人的礼物) warn /w n/ 警告;提醒 v. 搭配warn sb. of sth.(警告某人某事),例:The teacher warned us of the danger of swimming in rivers.(老师警告我们在河里游泳有危险) protect /pr tekt/ 保护;防护 v. 搭配protect oneself(保护自己)、protect from(免受……伤害),例:We need to protect ourselves from online dangers.(我们需要保护自己免受网络危险) 二、重点短语 英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句 call for help 求救;呼吁帮助 When you are in danger, you can call for help by phone.(遇到危险时,你可以打电话求救) give first aid 实施急救 He gave first aid to the injured person before the ambulance arrived.(救护车到达前,他对伤者实施了急救) stay safe 保持安全 Following safety rules can help us stay safe.(遵守安全规则能帮我们保持安全) follow safety rules 遵守安全规则 Everyone must follow safety rules in public places.(每个人在公共场所都必须遵守安全规则) keep away from 远离 Keep away from trees during a thunderstorm.(雷雨天气要远离树木) look out for 留意;当心 Look ... ...

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