
Unit 1 Sports 词汇、短语和句型背记 一、核心词汇 英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) sport /sp t/ 运动;体育 n. 搭配do sports(做运动)、popular sport(流行运动),例:Basketball is my favourite sport.(篮球是我最喜欢的运动) Olympics / l mp ks/ 奥林匹克运动会 n. 搭配Summer/Winter Olympics(夏季/冬季奥运会)、host the Olympics(举办奥运会),例:Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics.(北京举办了2022年冬奥会) athlete / θli t/ 运动员 n. 搭配top athlete(顶尖运动员)、professional athlete(职业运动员),例:She dreams of becoming an Olympic athlete.(她梦想成为一名奥运运动员) motto / m t / 座右铭;格言 n. 搭配Olympic motto(奥林匹克格言),例:The Olympic motto is "Faster, Higher, Stronger - Together".(奥林匹克格言是“更快、更高、更强———更团结”) championship / t mpi n p/ 锦标赛;冠军地位 n. 搭配win a championship(赢得冠军)、world championship(世界锦标赛),例:She helped the team win five world championships.(她帮助球队赢得了五次世界冠军) coach /k t / 教练;指导 n./v. 名词搭配head coach(主教练),动词搭配coach a team(执教球队),例:Lang Ping was the head coach of the Chinese womens volleyball team.(郎平是中国女排主教练) balance / b l ns/ 平衡;使平衡 n./v. 搭配balance A and B(平衡A和B)、keep balance(保持平衡),例:We need to balance sports and studies.(我们需要平衡运动和学习) improve / m pru v/ 改进;提高 v. 搭配improve skills(提升技能)、improve oneself(提升自我),例:The more you practise, the more you will improve.(练习越多,进步越大) focus / f k s/ 专注;焦点 v./n. 动词搭配focus on(专注于),例:Focus on your schoolwork in class.(课堂上专注于学业) spirit / sp r t/ 精神;意志 n. 搭配sports spirit(体育精神)、team spirit(团队精神),例:The spirit of the Chinese womens volleyball team never fades.(中国女排精神永不褪色) comparative /k m p r t v/ 比较级的 adj. 搭配comparative adjectives(形容词比较级),例:We use comparative forms to show differences.(我们用比较级形式表示差异) superlative /su p l t v/ 最高级的 adj. 搭配superlative adverbs(副词最高级),例:She runs the fastest in our class.(她是我们班跑得最快的) prefer /pr f (r)/ 较喜欢;宁愿 v. 搭配prefer doing sth.(更喜欢做某事)、prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A),例:He prefers playing football to basketball.(比起篮球,他更喜欢踢足球) 二、重点短语 英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句 take part (in) 参加;参与 Many athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympics.(来自世界各地的许多运动员参加奥运会) do ones best 竭尽全力;尽最大努力 Athletes should do their best during the competition.(运动员应在比赛中竭尽全力) set time for 为……安排时间 I set time for running every morning.(我每天早上安排时间跑步) focus on 集中注意力于;专注于 When studying, focus on your tasks and dont get distracted.(学习时专注于任务,不要分心) wear out 穿破;磨损;耗尽 She wore out a pair of shoes every month because of hard training.(由于训练刻苦,她每个月都穿破一双鞋) step down 辞职;退位 Lang Ping stepped down as head coach after the Tokyo Olympics.( ... ...
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