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课件网) Object Clause（语法） Contents What Object Clause is How to Use Object Clause What Focus on in Usinging I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主语 谓语 宾语 （简单句） 主语 谓语 宾 语 从 句 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 主句 （复合句） 摔涵蜜碴佰眯吻回辨醒怠焙凶漳氨守钢咱朝鹊弓伙蕴骂申兔渔厌剥减肃勿宾语从句详解课件(公开课)宾语从句详解课件(公开课) 摔涵蜜碴佰眯吻回辨醒怠焙凶漳氨守钢咱朝鹊弓伙蕴骂申兔渔厌剥减肃勿宾语从句详解课件(公开课)宾语从句详解课件(公开课) 什么是宾语？ １ I know him. ２ Do you have the time ３ I think (that) she is beautiful. ４ Why don’t you pay attention to me 宾语：位于谓语动词或者介词后 宾语从句（Object Clause） 1. I don’t know when we shall meet again. 我不知道我们什么时间会见面。 S P OC 宾语从句（Object Clause） 2. This reminded me of what he had once promised me. 这使我想起他曾对我的许诺。 OC S P 宾语从句的概念 从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 由疑问代词 who,whom,whose,which,what 和疑问副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 引导词 由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句 不同引导词引导的宾语从句 I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. 由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 if/ whether “是否”，常用在ask, know，wonder, can (could) you tell me 等后。 Are you a student Please tell me. = Please tell me if /whether you are a student. 只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况 2. 在动词不定式前(whether to do sth.) ： They asked me whether to go skating. 1. 在介词后面： I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 4. 宾语从句提前时： Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. 3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时: Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room. 由疑问代词 Who, whom, whose, which, what 和疑问副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾从;代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。 He asked who could answer the question. 1 Do you know whom they are waiting for 2 He asked whose bike was the best in the class. 3 Do you know when we’ll have a meeting 4 Please tell me where he is. 5 宾语从句中，谓语动词的时态要和主句中谓语动词的时态保持一致，一般规律为： 1. 主句中的谓语动词如果时一般现在时，从句中的谓语动词可以用相应的任何时态。 e.g.I don’t know when he will come back. He tells me that his brother went to Shanghai yesterday. 2. 主句中的谓语动词如果时一般过去时，从句中的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态。 e.g.Mary didn’t know who she was. She told me that she was preparing for final examination. 3. 如果宾语从句表示的时客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 e.g.We all know that the sun rises in the east. The scientist said that the e ... ...
