(
课件网) Unit 4 Problems and advice Oxford English Grammar 观察总结 She feels embarrassed. The braces hurt his teeth My sister is driving me mad. I smile. 主语 观察总结 She feels embarrassed. The braces hurt his teeth My sister is driving me mad. I smile. 谓语 分类：英语的基本成分有七种 _____ _____ _____ 和_____ 主语(subject)、 谓语(predicate)、 表语(predicative)、 宾语(object)、 定语(attribute)、 状语(adverbial) 补语(complement) 句子成分 定义： 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分，由词或词组充当. 主要成分 次要成分 句子 成分 主语:句子说的是什么人或什么事 谓语:说明主语做什么 宾语:动作的承受者 定语:用来修饰名词或代词 状语:时间、地点、原因等 补足语:补充主语或宾语意义 ●Jane is good at playing the piano. ●She went out in a hurry. ●Four plus four is eight. ●To see is to believe. ●Smoking is bad for health. ●The young should respect the old. ●What he has said is true. （名词） （代词） （数词） （不定式） （动名词） （名词化的形容词） （句子） 主语（Subject）句子说明的人或事物 找出句中主语 （名词） （代词） （数词） （动名词） （不定式） （句子） (名词化的形容词） （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语） Practice 1.The sun rises in the east. 2.Twenty years is a short time in history. 3.The poor are now living in the shelter. 4.Seeing is believing. 5.To see is to believe. 6.He likes dancing. 7.What he needs is a book. 8.It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. 谓语 说明主语的动作、状态和特征 简单谓语:由动词V或动词词组组成 ●I saw him playing basketball in the playground. ●He looked after two babies. 复合谓语:1.由情态动词或助动词+动词; ●He can speak English well. ●She doesn’t seem to like dancing 2.由系动词加表语构成。●We are students. （名词 ） ( 代词） (数词) (名词化的形容词) 宾语(Object) 接受谓语动词动作的人或物 （不定式） （动名词） （句子） ●Show your passport, please. ●She didn't say anything. ●How many do you want - I want two. ●They sent the injured to hospital. ●They asked to see my passport. ●I enjoy working with you. ●Did you write down what he said Practice 找出下列句中的宾语 1. My brother hasn’t done his homework. 2. People all over the world speak English. 3. How many new words did you learn last class 4. Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you 5. The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. 宾语分为直接宾语Direct object和间接宾语Indirect object. 直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物. ●He gave me some books. ↓ 间接 宾语 ↓ 直接 宾语 间接宾语是收到东西的人或物。 2.谓语(V) 说明主语的动作、状态和特征 直接宾语是被收到的东西。 ●=He gave some books to me. Things to remrember： 当间接宾语在直接宾语后面是，要用上to或for Practice 找出句中直接宾语和间接宾语 1.Please pass me the book. 2.Please pass the book to me. 3.He bought his girlfriend some flowers. 4.He bought some flowers for his girlfriend. 5.The braces have brought me so much trouble. 6.The braces have brought so much trouble to me. 宾语补足语（Object Complement） 有些 ... ...
