Unit 4 School Life 语法课件(共16张PPT)-中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块1

(课件网) Talking About the Future（语法） Now Tomorrow This weekend Next Monday take part in theschool singing competition watch a moviewith my friends begin my internship I will take part in the school singing competition tomorrow. I'm going to watch a movie with my friends this weekend. My internship will begin next Monday. I will take part in the school singing competition tomorrow.我明天将参加学校的歌唱比赛。 I'm going to watch a movie with my friends this weekend.这个周末我要和朋友们一起看电影。 My internship will begin next Monday.我的实习将于下周一开始。 一般将来时 英语中用一般将来时（the simple future tense）表示将来要发生的事 基本形式will / shall + 动词原形 I will take part in the school singing competition tomorrow. My internship will begin next Monday. 一般将来时 句子类型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他成分 They will go to school tomorrow. 否定句 主语+wil1/shall+not+动词原形+其他成分 They will not go to school tomorrow. 一般疑问句 Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他成分 Will they go to school tomorrow 特殊疑问句 疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他成分 When will they go to school Where will they go tomorrow Who will go to school tomorrow 一般将来时 注意，Will和shall都有自己的缩略形式，Will可缩略为’ll，与主语连写，如 I’ll、 he’ll 、it’ll、 we’ll 、you’ll、they’ll，will not可缩略为won’t、 shall not可缩略为shan’t。 一般将来时 will:可用于各种人称的主语后 shall: 主要用于第一人称疑问句，表示征询对方意见 Shall we go together What time shall I come tomorrow 注意 shall也可用于第一人称陈述句，目前仅用于书面语目有被will取代的趋势。 Hurry up or we shall（will） be late.赶快，不然我们就要迟到了。 其他常见的将来情况表示法 be going to 结构 I am going to watch a movie with my friends this weekend. 根据迹象观察，很快就会发生或很可能发生某事. Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.(强即将发生) 已事先计划好或已决定做某事 They are going to have a school trip next week.(强调已计划好) 其他常见的将来情况表示法 be going to 结构 否定句:主语 + be not going to + 动词原形+其他成分 I'm not going to have dinner today. 一般疑问句: be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形+ 其他成分 Are you going to have dinner today 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be+主语 + going to+ 动词原形+其他成分 What are you going to have for dinner 现在进行时:表示即将发生某事或计划好做某事 适用于go、comeleave、 begin、start.do、have等动词 01 02 I'm leaving soon. What are you doing this weekend We are having a party tonight. 表示将来的时间状语 类型 举例 this 型 this afternoon / this Friday / this weekend / ... tomorrow型 tomorrow evening / the day after tomorrow / ... next型 next week / next month / next year / next time / ... in+一段时间”常见单词和词组 in two days / in years / ... 常见单词和词组 soon / tonight /later / in the future / one day / some day.. when引导的含有将来事件的时间状语从句 when you grow up / when I see you again / ... Read and complete.用一般将来时补全以下句子。 1) It is cold in the classroom. I 　　　　　　 (close) the w ... ...