UNIT 1 课时作业(四) 单元知识综合练 (分值:63.5分) Ⅰ.熟词生义(共11题;每题1分,共11分) 1.preserve A.vt.保护 B.vt.保存,保持 C.vt.腌制 D.n.专利,专用品 ①He preserved some cabbage with salt and shared some with neighbours. ②CCT programmes have helped preserve traditional lifestyles. ③Do you know that some cells can be preserved for a thousand years if the temperature is right 【答案】 ①C ②A ③B 2.mirror A.n.镜子 B.n.写照,真实反映 C.vt.反射,反映 ①The boy is looking at himself in the mirror. ②The friends around him are a mirror of himself. ③The paintings he painted at that time may mirror his state then. 【答案】 ①A ②B ③C 3.写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ①The meeting discussed how to promote this latest product. ②Students witnessed the practical application of the theory they had learnt in the classroom. ③She felt a sense of loss after school and she didn’t know why. ④He will conduct the band in the final concert of the season. ⑤The local government issued a report about the economy last week. 【答案】 ①推广,促销 ②应用,运用 ③失落 ④指挥 ⑤公布;发布 Ⅱ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分) If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team,the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand,weather or humans. Born and raised in Shanghai,Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang,in Northwest China’s Gansu Province.The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square metres of paintings spread among 735 caves.It is China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site. Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking University in 1963.While in Dunhuang,a remote village in the desert then,Fan lived in an abandoned temple.At first,she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night.To protect the treasures from sand and dampness,Fan and other workers put doors on the caves,planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves.They also controlled the number of visitors. In the late 1990s,with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended,the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes,but found Fan firmly in their way.“The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,” she said. Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings.“Despite our efforts to minimise damage,we can’t completely stop them from being eroded(腐蚀).But the digital database will last.” Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation.Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt.“I have not been a good mother or wife.With regard to my family,I’m full of guilt,” she s ... ...
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