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Module 2 Unit 4 Natural disasters 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年沪教版英语九年级下册

日期:2026-01-24 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:52次 大小:23402B 来源:二一课件通
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Module,句型,九年级,英语,教版,学年
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Unit 4 Natural disasters 词汇、短语和句型背记 一、核心词汇 英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) disaster /d zɑ st (r)/ 灾难;灾害 n. 搭配natural disaster(自然灾害)、disaster survival(灾害求生),例:Typhoons and earthquakes are common natural disasters.(台风和地震是常见的自然灾害) flood /fl d/ 洪水;淹没 n./v. 搭配great flood(大洪水)、cause floods(引发洪水),例:The heavy rain caused serious floods in the town.(暴雨在小镇引发了严重洪水) earthquake / θkwe k/ 地震 n. 搭配strong earthquake(强震)、earthquake survival(地震求生),例:People ran out of the building when the earthquake happened.(地震发生时,人们跑出了大楼) typhoon /ta fu n/ 台风 n. 搭配typhoon warning(台风预警)、hit by a typhoon(遭受台风袭击),例:Garden City was hit by a typhoon last weekend.(花园城上周末遭遇了台风袭击) asteroid / st r d/ 小行星 n. 搭配asteroid hit(小行星撞击),例:Scientists warned that an asteroid might hit the Earth.(科学家警告一颗小行星可能撞击地球) melt /melt/ 融化;熔化 v. 搭配melt ice(融化冰)、snow melt(积雪融化),例:If all the polar ice melts, sea level will rise.(如果极地冰全部融化,海平面将会上升) alive / la v/ 活着的;在世的 adj. 搭配stay alive(存活)、be alive with(充满),例:Fortunately, everyone was able to get out alive.(幸运的是,所有人都得以存活) damage / d m d / 损害;破坏 v./n. 搭配cause damage(造成损害)、environmental damage(环境破坏),例:The flood caused great damage to houses and crops.(洪水对房屋和庄稼造成了巨大破坏) emergency /i m d nsi/ 紧急情况;突发事件 n. 搭配emergency situation(紧急情况)、emergency exit(紧急出口),例:We need to stay calm in an emergency.(紧急情况下我们需要保持冷静) homeless / h ml s/ 无家可归的 adj. 搭配homeless people(无家可归者)、help the homeless(帮助无家可归者),例:The typhoon made about 2,000 people homeless.(台风导致约2000人无家可归) survive /s va v/ 幸存;存活 v. 搭配survive a disaster(从灾难中幸存)、survival skills(求生技能),例:He managed to survive the flood by climbing onto a tree.(他爬上树得以从洪水中幸存) silent / sa l nt/ 沉默的;无声的 adj. 搭配keep silent(保持沉默)、silent cry(无声的哭泣),例:The room was silent after the bad news.(坏消息传来后,房间里一片沉默) stare /ste (r)/ 盯着看;凝视 v. 搭配stare at(盯着看)、stare in surprise(惊讶地凝视),例:People stared at the flood outside in fear.(人们恐惧地盯着外面的洪水) warn /w n/ 警告;告诫 v. 搭配warn sb. of(警告某人某事)、warning sign(警示标志),例:The government warned people of the coming typhoon.(政府警告人们台风即将来临) 二、重点短语 英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句 natural disaster 自然灾害 Natural disasters can cause great loss of life and property.(自然灾害会造成巨大的生命和财产损失) pass by 经过;路过 Large objects like boats passed by my window during the flood.(洪水期间,像小船一样的大型物体从我的窗前飘过) stick with 坚持;持续 It’s important to stick with your work when facing difficulties.(面对困难时坚持工作很重要) sit around 闲坐;无所事事 ... ...

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