
Unit 2 Culture shock 词汇、短语和句型背记 一、核心词汇 英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) culture / k lt (r)/ 文化;文明 n. 搭配culture shock(文化冲击)、local culture(当地文化),例:Living in another country often brings culture shock.(在异国生活常遭遇文化冲击) shock / k/ 冲击;震惊 n./v. 搭配culture shock(文化冲击)、a big shock(巨大冲击),例:America was a big culture shock for Brad.(美国对布拉德来说是巨大的文化冲击) international / nt n n l/ 国际的 adj. 搭配international exchange(国际交流)、international meeting(国际会议),例:He joined an international exchange program.(他参加了国际交流项目) admit / d m t/ 承认;认可 v. 搭配admit sth.(承认某事)、admit that从句,例:I must admit that I felt lonely at first.(我必须承认一开始我感到孤独) spare /spe (r)/ 空闲的;多余的 adj. 搭配in one’s spare time(在某人空闲时间)、spare time(业余时间),例:They organized activities for me in my spare time.(他们在我空闲时为我组织活动) idiom / di m/ 习语;惯用语 n. 搭配everyday idioms(日常习语)、use idioms(使用习语),例:Americans use many idioms in daily talk.(美国人在日常对话中常用很多习语) uniform / ju n f m/ 校服;制服 n. 搭配school uniform(校服)、wear a uniform(穿校服),例:Students in the US don’t have to wear uniforms.(美国学生不必穿校服) whatever /w t ev (r)/ 任何事物;无论什么 pron. 搭配do whatever one likes(随心所欲),例:Students can wear almost whatever they like.(学生几乎可以穿任何喜欢的衣服) adjust / d st/ 适应;调整 v. 搭配adjust to(适应)、adjust oneself to(使自己适应),例:It took him weeks to adjust to American food.(他花了几周才适应美国食物) adapt / d pt/ 适应;改编 v. 搭配adapt to(适应)、adapt oneself to(适应),例:She adapted quickly to the new school life.(她很快适应了新的学校生活) vacation /v ke n/ 假期;休假 n. 搭配summer vacation(暑假)、on vacation(度假),例:The summer camp lasts from July to August.(夏令营从七月持续到八月) schedule / edju l/ 日程安排;时间表 n. 搭配daily schedule(日程表)、follow the schedule(按日程进行),例:The camp has a busy schedule of study and sightseeing.(夏令营的学习和观光日程很紧凑) festival / fest vl/ 节日;庆典 n. 搭配traditional festival(传统节日)、celebrate a festival(庆祝节日),例:Thanksgiving is an important festival in the US.(感恩节是美国的重要节日) 二、重点短语 英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句 culture shock 文化冲击 Moving to a foreign country often causes culture shock.(移居国外常引发文化冲击) in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间 She likes reading in her spare time.(她喜欢在空闲时读书) to a certain degree 在某种程度上 To a certain degree, his words are right.(在某种程度上,他的话是对的) get used to 习惯于;适应 It takes time to get used to a new lifestyle.(适应新的生活方式需要时间) under the weather 略有不适;身体欠佳 He didn’t go to school because he was under the weather.(他因为身体不舒服没去上学) set off fireworks 燃放烟花 We set off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival.(我们燃放烟花庆祝春节) tak ... ...
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