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课件网) there be 句型 一. there be 句型含义 三. 主谓一致 二. there be 句型结构 四. there be的不同时态 五. 含有情态动词的there be句型 六. there be句型谓语动词的其他形式 目录 七. there be 和 have的互换 一.含义 there be 句型用来表示“有；某处有某物” 有 have/has there be 主观拥有，某人拥有某物 客观存在，某处有某物 Tom has a big house with a big yard. There is a tree in the yard. Once upon a time, there was a mountain. On the mountain, there was a temple. In the temple, an old monk was telling a story. 从前有座山，山上有座庙，庙里有个老和尚讲故事。 如果我们想表达“一本书在那里”： A book is there. a book. is There 所以there be句型是一个由there 引导的倒装句。其结构是： There be+主语+时间/地点状语. A book is on the desk. a book is (there) There on the desk. 二. 句型结构 1.结构 2.句型转化 There be+主语+其它. There be+not+主语+其它. Be there+主语+其它 Yes,there be; No,there be not. 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 肯/否定回答 There is a cat on my bed. There isn’t a cat on my bed. Is there a cat on your bed Yes,there is; No,there isn’t. There be+no+主语+其它. There is no cat on my bed. 特殊疑问句 对划线部分进行提问： Who’s in the apple tree 谁在苹果树上 对 there be结构中指物的名词提问时,无论是单数还是复数,均用“What's+状语 ” 但是当名词指人时,则用“Who's+状语 ” There are some apples on the tree.树上有一些苹果。 What’s on the tree 树上有什么 There are two boys in the apple tree.苹果树上有两个男孩。 What’s on your bed？ 1.There are two cats on my bed. There are two cats on my bed. How many cats are there on your bed There are two cats on my bed. Where are the two cats 演 练 三.主谓一致 There be句型中，be动词的形式由其后的主语的性质来决定。 1. There is+a/an+可数名词单数+时间/地点状语. There is a boy in the classroom.教室里有个男孩。 2. There is+不可数名词+时间/地点状语. There are twelve months in a year.一年有12个月。 3. There are+可数名词复数+时间/地点状语. There is much hair on his head.他头上有很多头发。 注：There a set of keys on the desk. 强调的是一串，所以用单数。 is 4. 就近原则 There a car and two SUVs in front of my house. There two SUVs and a car in front of my house. 句中有两个及以上的主语，be动词与离其近的那个主语保持一致。 is are 四.时态 There were some students in the classroom last night. 昨天晚上教室里有些学生。 There be句型的各种时态是由be的变化来体现的， 1.一般现在时中，be是am/is/are。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are some flowers in the basket. 篮子里有些花。 2. 一般过去时中，be是 was/were。 There was a bike under the tree just now. 刚才树下有一辆自行车。 Yes, there will be./No,there won't be.是的,有。/不,没有。 There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.明天早上有场会议。 Will there be a party this week 这周有聚会吗 Yes, there is .是的,有。/No,there isn’t.不,没有。 There is going to be a football match tomorrow .明天有场球赛。 Is there going to be a football match tomorrow 明天有球赛吗 3.一般将来时: there will be there be going to be He told me that there ha ... ...
