(
课件网) Ignore them and continue reading Look them up in the dictionary Guess the meaning If you come across new words when reading, What will you do Lead in Finally, the police knocked out the organized crime in this drama. A. supported B. adjusted C.defeated D.benefited v. 击倒，击溃，打败 Peter is very lazy and he never does his homework. He can go to a university when pigs fly. According to the passage, “when pigs fly” means _____. impossible 当猪在飞 Skills for Guessing the Meanings of Words or Phrases While Reading 词义猜测题解题技巧 1.Master some tips of guessing the meanings of words, phrases from context. 2.Develop your ability to analyse, compare and summarize. 3.Use what you have learned to solve the problem. 4.Be brave and confident in face of difficulty. Learning aims： 考纲解读 高考对词义猜测的考查要求 1. 理解主旨要义 2. 理解文中具体信息 3. 根据上下文推断单词和短语的意义 4. 简单推理和判断 5.理解文章基本结构 6. 理解作者意图和态度 考查方式：设问中常常含有means ，stand for，refer to，take the place of ， be replaced by 等关键词。 语境法 Context 构词法 Word formation 猜测词义 How to guess Let’s guess words together and conclude some signal words . Presentation 一. Word formation 构词法 1. It’s true that lighthouse(灯塔) were built in out-of-the-way place. 2. When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life 3. When he reached the place with his army, he found an impassable river in front of him. 偏僻的 (合成形容词) v. 想象;描绘 (词性变化)转化法 不能通行的 (词的派生) super- (超) mini- (极小的, 微小的) micro-（极微小的） re- （再，反复） mis-（误，恶） im-（不） un-（不，非） in-（不，非） non-（不，非） -able（能…的 ） -less（不，无） -wards (向) 总口诀：前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性 Common prefixes and suffixes superman microwave nonnatural mispronouce homeless nonsmoker rebuild eastwards Can you guess the right meanings (微波) (非烟民) (发错音) (向东) （超人） (无家可归的) (非自然的) (重建) 二、Context 语境法 1. A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. 2.We are on the night shift ———from midnight to 7 a.m.. 3.Sociology is the term(术语） used to describe the scientific study of human society. 4. Jane is indecisive, that is, she can’t make up her mind. Skill 1 Definition 定义 （下定义） （从句） （符号） （同位语） 夜班 木匠 社会学 犹豫不决的 Signal words(信号词)：定语从句，同位语从句，be called, means, be defined as或破折号或由is, that is (to say), in other words Summary： Skill 1 Definition 定义 Signal words Skill 2 Examples 举例法 1. Cars must have certain safety devices such as seat belt, headlights, and good brakes. 2. The new couple bought a lot of household appliances, such as washing machine, fridge and microwave oven ect. Signal words(信号词): such, such as, like, for example/ instance, especially, include… 装置 家用电器 Summary：Signal words 1. Since I could not afford ... ...
