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课件网) 名词性从句 目录 CONTENT 01 02 名词性从句的种类 主语从句| 宾语从句 表语从句 | 同位语从句 主要引导词的用法归纳 1. that引导的名词性从句 2. whether与if引导名词性从句时的区别 3. 连接代词what，whatever，who，whoever，whom，whose，which等引导的名词性从句 4.连接副词when，where，why，how引导的名词性从句 I. 单句语法填空 II. 翻译句子 III. 语法填空 03 针对训练 Part one 名词性从句的种类 Trust me 1．连接词（3个）： that，whether，if (只起引导作用，不在句中充当成分) 2．连接代词（9个）：what，whatever，who，whoever，whom，whomever，whose，which，whichever (起引导作用，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语) 3．连接副词（4个）：when，where，how，why (起引导作用，在句中充当状语) 起名词性作用的从句，叫名词性从句。 换言之，在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分，换由一个句子来充当，这样的句子就是名词性从句。 定语从句的定义： 起定语作用，用来修饰名词或代词的从句。 名词性从句定义 引导名词性从句的连词 4、同位语从句 ( appositive clause ) 分类 1、主语从句 ( subject clause ) 2、表语从句 ( predicative clause ) 3、宾语从句 ( object clause ) 1、English is very useful for us . 2、The subject I am interested in is English. 3、We need to master English well. 4、He want to learn the language , English . (主语) (宾语) (表语) (同位语) · That I have a lovely sister is my biggest pride. My biggest pride is that I have a lovely sister. --主语从句 --表语从句 No one knows what happened to Malaysian flight 370. The news that they have divorced is not true. --宾语从句 --同位语从句 1．主语从句 在复合句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句。 Jim is good at playing the piano. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. What he has said is true. 找出主语 (名词） （不定式） （动名词） (从句） 他通过了考试让老师很高兴。 He passed the exam. It made the teacher happy. 理解主语从句 He passed the exam made the teacher happy. That he passed the exam made the teacher happy. 他何时要来还不清楚。 When will he come It is not clear. When he will come is not clear. When will he come is not clear. It is clear that the two countries can reach an agreement at the conference. It is well -known that the Chinese government has spared no effort to protect people from fake food. [名师指津] 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： (1)It＋be ＋名词＋that从句 (2)It＋be ＋形容词＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋动词的过去分词＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词＋that 从句 That you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure. Whether we should help up a fallen old person or not remains a heated topic in China. When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 用“it”作形式主语的主语从句 (1) It +be+形容词（obvious, true, surprising, wonderful, possible, likely, certain) +that 从句 It is certain that he will win the match. It isn't likely that I should accept such an offer as that. (2) It + be +过去分词(said, reported, thought, expec ... ...
