ID: 24889626

2026年中考英语总复习语法专题二 冠词 课件(共31张PPT)

日期:2026-02-27 科目:英语 类型:初中课件 查看:14次 大小:3018187B 来源:二一课件通
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2026年,中考,英语,复习,语法,专题
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(课件网) 专题二: 冠词 总 法 语 考 中 复 习 冠词 (article) 位于名词之前,用来帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的一种虚词。它不能离开名词而单独使用,不能独立担任任何句子成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。 冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种。在一些特定情况下,名词前不用冠词称之为零冠词。 冠 词 (article) 03 02 不定冠词 a/an 01 零冠词 定冠词 the 考点一 不定冠词a,an 一、不定冠词 用法 示例 a用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前 There is a river near our school. Remember to take an umbrella with you. 用于叙述第一次提到的人或物的单数可数名词前 This is a table. 泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类 A elephant is much stronger than a man. 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个 He is a teacher of English. 一、不定冠词 用法 示例 表示数量中的“一”,意义上接近one,但数量概念比one弱 I want to buy a dictionary. (强调种类) I want to buy one dictionary. (强调数量) 用在重量、长度、时间等单位名词前,表示单位数量的“每一”相当于every/per Take the medicine three times a day. 用于某些不可数名词前表示数量“一次;一阵;一份;一类”等 There was a heavy rain in our city last night. 用在序数词前表示“又一、再一”的意思 You can try it a second time if you fail. 一、不定冠词 用法 示例 用在such, quite, rather, half 等词后或what引导的感叹句中 What a beautiful house! 用于人名前,表示说话者不认识的人或与某名人有类似性质的人 There’s a Mrs. Green to see you. 用于物质名词或抽象名词前 a dream an experience 用于固定短语中 have a look,a lot of,have a good time, a little,a few,a pair of,half an hour 一、不定冠词 1.I want to be _____ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.So, he decided to make _____ unexpected visit to his friend. A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.It is well-known to all that English is _____ useful language. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4.—What _____ cold weather! —Yes. But it’s _____ unusual experience for us;we normally live in a hot place. A. /; a B. a; an C. /; an A B A C 不定冠词(a,an)的区别 a/an+可数名词单数形式,均表示“一”,却各有不同。 (1) a+辅音音素开头的单词。 例:a good idea, a heavy rain, a one-year-old baby, a useful book, a European country, a CD (2) an+元音音素开头的单词。 例:an idea, an umbrella, an old house, an e-mail, an honor, an eleven-year-old girl, an F 一、不定冠词 判断用a还是an,要根据首字母的读音,而不是首字母。 易错警示 1. 以元音字母开头的用a的常考单词; one, useful, Europe, UFO, university 2. 以辅音字母开头的用an的常考单词。 honest, hour, honor 一、不定冠词 honest boy uncomfortable bed European country expensive car usual way an an a an a invitation different way 8-year-old boy orange letter an a an an a 一、不定冠词 a number of 大量 a few/little/bit(of) 少数,一点儿 quite a few 相当多,不少 a great many 很多 as a result 结果,因此 for a while 一会儿 have a try 试一试 half an hour 半小时 have a rest 休息 have a cold 感冒 have a good time 玩的开心 in a hurry 匆忙 in a mess 混乱 in a word 总之 many a 许多 give sb. a hand 帮助某人 come to an end 结束 once upon a ... ...

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