(
课件网) 图解语法 考点 1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 续表 1.I am a student. name is Lily.I often teach English. 2. Tom is too young. Please look after . 3. He is fourteen. name is Tom. This book is . He can look after 4. We’ll go fishing later. Would you like to come with 5. Looking at the boys. are playing games. names are Mike and Bill. They enjoy . My myself him His They himself us his Their themselves 考点 2 不定代词 常考的易混淆的不定代词辨析： （1）something/anything/nothing/everything ①something意为"某事；某物"，通常用在肯定句中；还可以用在表示邀 请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。 ②anything意为"某事；某物"时，通常用在否定句或疑问句中；anything还可以用在肯定句中，此时表示"任何事情；任何东西"。 ③nothing意为"没有任何东西；没有任何事"，相当于not anything。 ④everything意为"所有东西；每件事"。 归纳拓展 -one someone anyone everyone no one -body somebody anybody everybody nobody -thing something anything everything nothing 初中阶段常见的复合不定代词： 易错提醒 （1）复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语。作主语时， 谓语动词一般用单数。如： Everyone plays a role in making Earth greener. Someone is knocking at the door. （2）当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在 复合不定代词之后。如： ·I found something interesting in my yard. ·He values friendship more than anything else. （2）either/neither/both/all/none 与两者相关 either "（两者中）任何一个"，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形 式；either...or..."或者……或者……，要么……要 么……"，连接并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数 遵循"就近原则" neither "两者都不"，neither...nor..."既不……也不……"，连接 并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循"就近原则" both "两个，两个都"，both...and..."……和……都",连接并列 结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 与三者及 以上相关 all "（三者或三者以上）全部"，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数受 其修饰的名词影响 none "（三者或三者以上中）没有一个" ·I’ve bought two books; you can have either. ·Neither Tom nor I am interested in chemistry. ·Both of my parents like swimming in summer. ·All the people you invited are coming. ·None of the questions is/are about school life. （3）many/much/（a） few/（a） little 相同点 不同点 many/much 两者都表示"许多" many修饰或代替复数可数名词； much修饰或代替不可数名词 few/little 两者都表示"几乎没 有"，表否定意义 few修饰或代替复数可数名词； little修饰或代替不可数名词 a few/a little 两者都表示"一些， 少量"，表肯定意义 a few修饰或代替复数可数名词； a little修饰或代替不可数名词 ·I have many books to read. ·I don’t have much money with me. ·He can speak a little French, but he knows little En ... ...
