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课件网) Unit 2 Let's talk teens Grammar and usage Simple, compound and complex sentences Parent-child problems are quite common, even among superheroes. Lead-in I am Ironman. 01 02 I am Spiderman. I love you three thousand times. 03 If we can’t protect the Earth, you can be damn sure we’ll avenge it. Let’s appreciate some classic father-son words of spiderman&Ironman! Appreciate The flying monster guy is coming, and I’m swinging over there on a web! 按“结构”分 一.简单句 二.并列句 三.复合句 I eat an apple every day. Tom is clever, but Peter is stupid. I know that you like me. 一.简单句 Sun Wukong can fly. Sun Wukong eats a peach. Sun Wukong is a monkey. Sun Wukong brings Sanzang food. Sun Wukong asks Zhu Bajie to find food 只有一个主谓结构,句子个个成分都是单词或短语。 Simple Simple Five Basic Sentence Structures Subject + Verb(SV) Subject + Verb + Predicative(SVP) Subject + Verb + Object (SVO) Subject + Verb + Indirect object+ Direct object(SVOO) Subject + Verb + Object + Object complement (SVOC) 快速区分 主谓宾补 主谓双宾 My father made me a model ship. (不成立,我不能是模型船) 主谓宾宾 It makes me happy. (成立,我开心) 主谓宾宾补 在第一个宾语后加be动词,若句子成立,是主谓宾宾补,不成立是主谓宾宾。 二.并列句 Tom is clever, Peter is stupid. Tom is clever, but Peter is stupid. I was ill, I didn’t go to school. I was ill, so I didn’t go to school. 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。并列连词有and, but, or, so, for等。 Compound For And Nor But Or So Yet We use linking words or conjunctions to link the clauses. Conjuctions 二.并列句 并列句的省略 Tom fell off his bike, but (he )was unhurt. I work in a factory and my sister (works) in a school. Tom passed the exam but Peter didn’t (pass the exam). The room is small but (the room is) clean. 并列句如果两个分句有重复处,后面部分就常常省略掉。 Compound 三.复合句 I know. You like me. I know that you like me. I saw a man. The man was sleeping. I saw a man who was sleeping. 有一个或更多的成分由从句来担任。从属连词后的句子为从句。 Complex Complex What we need is a suit of armor around the world. The truth is that I am Iron Man. I hope they remember you. I’m just a kid from Brooklyn who got lucky. If you’re nothing without this suit, then you shouldn’t have it. I am unable to dismiss the possibility that you are here to kill me subject predicative object attributive adverbial Please find the clauses in the text. appositive 复合句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句 如何区分简单句、并列句和复合句? 简单句只有一个主谓,只表达一件事。 I saw a man. 并列句有二个以上的主谓,表达二件以上的事,须用并列连词来连接。 Tom is clever, but Peter is stupid. 复合句有二个以上的主谓,重点表达一件事(主句的事),另一件事是补充,需要从属连词来连接。 I saw a man who was sleeping. Exploring the rules Exploring the rules Match each sentence with the correct type in the table below. Write down the numbers. 2、3、4 ... ...