(
课件网) 非谓语动词 高三复习 非谓语动词 non-finite verb to do doing/v-ing done/v-ed 修饰 n./pron. 1. 序数词/adj.最高级/the only, the last, the next... +n.+ to do eg: She is the last person to leave. 他是唯一一个说出真相的人。 2. 抽象名词 + to do eg: The plan to make an arrangement for the leader is put off. 他不相信李华要来拜访的承诺。 3. 主谓宾+ to do eg: He has a comfortable house to live in. 他申请了一个大学去上。 4. It is+n.+ to do eg:It is time to study hard. 是时候开始做决定了。 Ⅰ. to do Ⅰ. to do 作状语 1.表目的： to do/in order to/ so as to eg: I concentrate on survivors so as to feel their happiness. 为了丰富学生生活，学校举办了一个活动。 2.sb+be+情绪类adj. +to do eg: Li Hua is joyful to receive the letter of suggestion. 我很高兴收到你的来信。 3.表结果： only to do adj.+enough to do too...to... eg:I came home, only to find nobody there. 这个人足够有责任去干这个工作。 这个影响太大了以至于不能跟别人说。 4. sth+be+adj.+to do eg:这个问题很容易回答。 作宾语 只跟不定式作宾语的动词 口诀 解释 下列动词用不定式作宾语： 决心学会想希望， 拒绝设法愿假装， 主动答应选计划， 同意请求帮一帮 decide/determine; learn; want; expect/hope/wish; refuse; manage; care; pretend; offer; promise; choose; plan; agree; ask/beg; help She is the first person (leave). The plan to make an arrangement for the leader is put off. 翻译： 。 这个人足够有责任去干这个工作。 我很高兴收到你的来信。 我回到家，竟然发现没人在。 Ⅰ. v-ing 修饰 n./pron. 1.与n./pron.是主动关系 eg:那些集中精力听课的学生都上了大学。 2.动作正在进行&被动： being done eg:正在被组织的这个活动是一个比赛。 3.说明n.的用途/特点 eg: a cooking pot a fishing net Those students focusing on the class went to college. The activity being organized is a competition. there be句型： eg: There are several people chatting happily. 有一些学习跳舞的人。 作状语 1.与句子主语为主动关系 He turned off the light, seeing nothing. 2. Having done eg:Having finished all his work, he went home. 做完这些事情以后，他返回了家。 3. Having been done eg:Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake. 听到这个消息，他立刻 Ⅱ. v-ing 口诀 解释 －ing形式作宾语： 考虑建议盼原谅， 承认推迟去设想， 避免错过继续练， 否认完成就欣赏， 禁止想象才冒险， 不禁介意准逃亡 consider; suggest/advise; look forward to; excuse/pardon; admit; delay/put off，fancy; avoid; miss; keep/keep on; practice; deny; finish; enjoy/appreciate; forbid; imagine; risk; can't help; mind; allow/permit;escape Ⅱ. v-ing Ⅲ. v-ed 修饰 n./pron. 1.与修饰的名词为被动关系，且动作已完成 Among those invited were some ladies. 2.动作已完成 The ground was covered by fallen leaves. 状语 与句子主语构成被动，完成 Bitten by the dog, the boy doesn’t dare to get close to it. there be句型： eg: There are a number of bridges destroyed by Japanese. 有一些好的想法被同学们移除了。 (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Two years later，a six-meter-tall pavilion，_____(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion，was built at the Firs Garden，just ten minutes’ walk fro ... ...
