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课件网) Unit 3 UNIT 3 On the move A Game for the World 1. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! (翻译) 想想当年Neil Armstrong曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！ given that 考虑到，鉴于, 用作连词，引导从句。 e.g. Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子，我可以肯定教书是适合她的职业。 e.g. Given his age, he’s remarkably active. 考虑到他的年龄，他已是相当活跃了。 Given the present conditions, I think she’s done rather well. 考虑到目前的情况，我认为她做得相当不错。 given prep. 鉴于，考虑到，后接名词 2. The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. 足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。 go back (to)相当于date back (to), 常用于一般现在时，没有进行时和被动语态。常用现在分词形式作定语或状语。 e.g. a law going back to the 17th century go back / date back +表示一段时间的名词 go back to / date back to/ date from +表示具体时间的名词 【注意】 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 1) My interest in the subject goes _____ many years. 2) My family has a vase, which is said to go back _____ the Ming Dynasty. 3) The old building _____ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty is still in good condition. 4) The canal has a long history, _____ (date) back to the Sui Dynasty. back to dating dating 3. Goals were hung in the air. 球门是悬挂在半空中的。 goal n. 1) an area on a playing field, that usually has two posts with a net fixed behind them, where players try to send the ball in order to score in sports such as football and hockey 球门 2) point scored when the ball goes into the goal 进球得分 3) something that you hope to achieve in the future目标，目的 e.g. David kicked the ball into the goal. David把球踢进了球门里。 Only one goal was scored in the entire match. 整场比赛仅打入了一粒进球。 They have set themselves a series of goals to achieve by the end of the year. 他们给自己设定了一系列要在年底前达成的目标。 be in goal / keep goal 守球门 score / kick a goal 踢进一球 work towards a goal 朝某一目标努力 achieve/ attain/ reach one’s goal 达到目标 common goal 共同目标 long-term goal 长期目标 set (oneself/ sb.) a goal（给自己/ 某人）制订目标 【语境应用】 写出下面句子中画线单词的中文释义。 1) Their team won by three goals to one. _____ 2) Peter headed the ball towards the goal. _____ 3) They achieved their goal of increasing sales by five percent. _____ 进球得分 球门 目标，目的 4. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。 在复合句中，由一个句子作主语时，这个句子叫主语从句。 that引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当句子成分，也无实际意义，只起连接作用，但不可省略。 句子的主语 e.g. That I like geography seems strange to my father. basis n. the facts, ideas, or things from which something can be developed 基础， ... ...
