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课件网) Unit 6 UNIT 6 Earth first To learn the general knowledge of v.-ing and v.-ed as complement To learn to use some relevant words and phrases to discuss global warming and give practical solutions -ing and –ed as complement Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. a We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. b It made people frightened of sharks, … In sentence (a), who is swimming at night 2. In sentence (b), who is frightened of sharks In sentence (a), a woman is swimming at night. In sentence (b), people are frightened of sharks. In sentence (a), a woman is swimming. In other words, the woman does the action of swimming. So the author uses -ing. But in sentence (b), people are frightened. As a result, passive voice is used. So the author uses -ed. 3. Why does the author choose to use different forms of verbs in the two sentences Now look for more sentences with these structures in the reading passage. People just wanted them killed. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. v.-ing形式用在hear, see, smell, feel, watch, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等表示感觉的（短语）动词后作宾语补足语时，v.-ing形式表示正在进行的动作，其逻辑主语是句子的宾语。 v.-ing形式作宾语补足语 e.g. I saw him changing the wheel of his car. Can you feel the train slowing down v.-ing形式用在leave, have, keep, get等动词后作宾语补足语时，表示使宾语处于某种状态。 e.g. They went off together and left me sitting in the room. We must try everything we can to keep the ball rolling. v.-ing形式也可用在某些介词（如with等）之后作宾语补足语。 e.g. With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. v.-ed形式作宾语补足语时，表示被动或完成，有时候两者兼而有之。 用于表示某种状态的动词leave, keep等的宾语后面。 v.-ed形式作宾语补足语 have/get + 宾语 + v.-ed “使某事被做(让别人做或主语自己做)” e.g. They kept the door closed for a long time. e.g. He managed to get it done by himself. make +宾语+过去分词 “表结果” e.g. He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow. Everyone wishes the matter settled as soon as possible. e.g. When we got to school, we saw the door locked. He noticed the thief caught by the police. e.g. I raised my voice to make myself heard. 常在感官动词 find, feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, look at, notice, observe(观察)等的后面作宾语补足语。 用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望、愿望、命令”的动词之后，表示命令或希望某件事被完成。 Attracted/ Attracting by mermaids since she was a child, Hannah Fraser created her first tail when she was only nine years old. Now, she is a model and performance artist devoted/ devoting to ocean conservation. She can be seen worn/wearing mermaid clothing and dived/diving up to 50 feet underwater to swim with dolphins, sharks and whales. Read the passage and choose the correct form of the verbs. She appeared in The Cove, a documentary aiming at highlighting the cruelty of dolphin hunting. Besides p ... ...
