【高效学案】Unit 3 Growing Up 单词解析一(PPT版+word版）【人教版2024八下英语】

/ 让教学更有效 英语学科 Unit 3 Growing Up 单词解析一 1.deal with 处理，对付 [用法讲解]deal with为动词短语，表示处理，应对或解决某种问题或情况，常与疑问词how连用；其同义词组为do with, deal with与疑问词 what连用。 Eg: They made a deal to share the profits equally. 他们达成了一项协议，平分利润。 I got a good deal on this car. 我买这辆车很划算。 How are you going to deal with these books = What are you going to do with these books 你打算怎么处理这些书 [即学即用] 我不知道如何处理这辆车 I don't know how to_____ the car. 答案：deal with 2.emotion(名词)情感，情绪 [用法讲解] emotion泛指"情感"概念时为不可数名词；emotion在强调"具体情感"类型时为可数名词，其复数形式为emotions. Eg: Music has the power to evoke deep emotion. 音乐能唤起人们内心深处的情感。 Love, hatred and grief are emotions. 爱，恨和悲伤都是情感。 [常见搭配] express emotion 表达情感 control one's emotions 控制自己的情绪 mixed emotions 百感交集 negative emotion 负面情绪 a surge of emotion 缺乏情感 Eg: He found it hard to express his emotions. 他发现很难表达自己的情感。 You should learn to control your emotions in difficult situations. 在困难的情况下，你应该学会控制自己的情绪。 She felt mixed emotions when she left her hometown. 她离开家乡时百感交集。 We should learn to manage negative emotions. 我们应学会管理负面情绪。 She felt a surge of emotion when she saw her child. 看到孩子时，她情绪涌动。 [派生词] emotional为形容词，译为"情感的，情绪激动的". Eg:Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional support for the family 母亲通常是家庭的情感支柱。 [即学即用] 她出国时百感交集。 She felt_____when moving abroad. 答案：mixed emotions 3.upset(形容词)难过的，沮丧的 [用法讲解] upset作形容词，还可译为"(肠胃)不舒服的";upset还可为名词，译为"混乱，麻烦，肠胃病，爆冷门，苦恼"等；upset还可为动词，译为"打翻，使某人苦恼，使肠胃不适". Eg: She was upset with her colleague for missing the deadline. 她对同事错过截止日期感到难过。 I have an upset stomach today. 我今天胃不舒服。 The recent political upsets have caused much uncertainty. 最近的政治动荡造成了很大的混乱。 The underdog team caused an upset in the final. 弱旅在决赛中爆冷胜出。 The news upset all our plans. 这个消息打乱了我们所有的计划。 The boat upset in the rough waves. 船在汹涌的浪中翻了。 [常见搭配] be upset about/ over/ at sth.因某事感到心烦或焦虑 upset the apple cart 打乱原有计划 Eg: She was upset about the exam results. 她对考试结果感到心烦。 His sudden resignation upset the apple cart. 他的突然辞职打乱了原有计划。 [即学即用] He felt u_____about the unfair treatment. 答案：upset 4.lonely(形容词)孤独的，寂寞的 [用法讲解]lonely也可以表示地点，译为"偏僻的，荒凉的"，在句中常作表语。 Eg: I feel lonely. 我感到孤独。 I live in a lonely village. 我住在一个偏僻的村庄。 [易混辨析] lonely和alone区别 lonely只作形容词，表示"孤独的，寂寞的"，强调内心的孤独感； alone常为副词，译为"独自地，单独地". Eg: I am alone, but I don't feel lonely. 我独自一人，但是我不感到孤独。 [即学即用] ( )She practiced for the dance competition_____, but she never feels A.lonely; lonely ... ...