2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 注庶事项： 本武卷共45小题，满分90分。考说时间90分钟。 第一部分选择题（共50分) 一.阅读理解（共20小魔，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A BEAT THE HEAT: Extreme（极端的)Hcat Heat-related deaths can be prevented. WHO: WHAT: 第 Extreme heat or heat waves happen when Children Older aduit the temperature reaches very high levels. People wih“ disabihtes WHERE: HOW TO AVOID ， Hot houses Construction(建筑)places Drink enough water Stay cool inside Wear lightweight or light-coloured clothes. Outside Temperature 27C During extreme heat(极端高 the temperature in your car could be dangerous. Tme passed: T刀me passed:: Time passed: 20 mlnutes 40 minutes 60 minutes 八年级萸语第1页共9页 出卷网创建 )1.Which situation (is the most dangerous according to the material A.An old man in a park. B.A disabled woman in a house C.A child in a classroom.D.An outside worker at a construction place. )2.How to avoid heat-related deaths(高温致死)according to the material2 ①Drink water. ②)Stay cool. ③Go swimming. Wear light-coloured clothes A.①②③ B.①2④ C.①3④ D.②84 )3.Where is the material probably from A.A safety notice. B.A travel guide. C.A weather report. D.A car advertisement. )4.The material mainly A.warns people not to stay in the car. B.tells people the importance of extreme heat. C.reminds (people to wear lightweight clothes D.teaches people how to prevent (heat-related deaths. One evening.I boarded a train bound for home,looking forward to a quiet journey.I found a seat in the "quiet carriage"and took out my book.However,my peace was short-lived.A group of teenagers entered,laughing loudly and playing games on their phones without headphones. The noise was unbearable(无法忍受的)，but I hesitated(犹豫)to speak up.fearing they might think me rude. Minutes later.a middle-aged man sat beside me and began eating fried fish,the strong sinei! filling the carriage.I recalled the sign above my head:"Please refrain (from smelly food."Gathering courage,pointed to the sign and said,"Sir,would you mind finishing your food later This is a quiet area."He looked surprised but nodded,wrapping up the food quickly. Just then,a child behind me started kicking my seat.I turned to see a woman smiling apologetically."Could you please help your child follow the rules "I asked gently.She thanked me and distracted(转移注意力)the child with a toy. As the train emptied,the teenager closest to me said,"Sorry about the noise.We didn't realize how much it disturbed others,"I smiled,relieved that my words had made a difference.The incident(事件)aught me that rules exist not to restrict(限制)freedom,but to create shared comfort.Sometimes,a polite reminder is all it takes to make a public space more pleasanu )5.Why did the writer choose the quiet carriage A.To enjoy a noisy journey. B.To have a quiet read. C.To'meet friends. D.To avoid passengers. 八年级英语第2页共9项： 6 出卷网创 ... ...
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