2026年高考英语二轮专题复习 专项能力提升练 阅读理解（18份打包，含解析）

文体分类练(一)　应用文 Passage 1(2025河南新乡三模) 主题:艺术作品　　　 词数:246 难度:★★★ 限时:6分钟 Ancient Chinese painting,with a long history,developed from simple patterns to diverse styles across dynasties.Known for its precise techniques and detailed descriptions of nature,figures,and landscapes,it highlights the talents of Chinese artists. Five Oxen Five Oxen was painted by Han Huang from the Tang Dynasty.It shows five oxen(牛) in various postures,with their muscles and bones delicately illustrated,including the tiny hairs around their mouths and on their heads.It’s one of the earliest surviving paper paintings in China. Travelers Among Mountains and Streams Fan Kuan,a famous Song Dynasty landscape painter,created Travelers Among Mountains and Streams. Its power lies in showing man’s co-existence with nature.Now,new filmmaking techniques are employed to bring the painting to life. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains Wang Ximeng,at just 18,created A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains,a huge 11-meter silk scroll(卷轴) painting.Using rare colors like malachite green and azurite blue,it vividly displays a peaceful and rich landscape.This great work also shows the painter’s deep respect for nature’s beauty. Along the River During the Qingming Festival Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan is set in Bianjing(now Kaifeng) during the 11th-12th centuries.The 5-meter-long scroll features over 800 people,animals,boats,and buildings,describing both rural and urban scenes.It has inspired modern works like the digital animation(动画) River of Wisdom. 1.What is the most distinctive artistic feature of Five Oxen A.Accuracy in describing details. B.Involvement of multiple species. C.Masterful management of colors. D.Application of cutting-edge materials. 2.What do the second and third paintings have in common A.They are scroll paintings. B.They include elements of nature. C.They employ advanced technology. D.They emphasize the role of humans in nature. 3.Whose painting above illustrates scenes of people’s lives A.Han Huang’s.　 　 B.Fan Kuan’s. C.Zhang Zeduan’s. D.Wang Ximeng’s. Passage 2(2025湖南长沙二模) 主题:旅游景点　　　　 词数:303 难度:★★★ 限时:7分钟 Are you ready to dive into the mysteries of the ocean without getting wet Blue Planet Aquarium in Copenhagen is the perfect destination for ocean enthusiasts of all ages! As Northern Europe’s largest and most superb aquarium,the National Aquarium Denmark — Blue Planet has excellent potential to contribute to a better understanding of the secrets of the sea.It replaced the old aquarium in Charlottenlund when it opened its doors in 2013.This decision came about for the purpose of offering a better facility to popularize marine information.It also seeks to help educational institutions in Denmark teach marine science to their students. Diverse Marine Life With over 1,000 species of fish and marine creatures,Blue Planet Aquarium is a treasure chest of ocean wonders. ... ...