人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 知识清单（素材）

Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations 知识清单 一、核心词汇 festival 节日 celebration 庆祝活动 traditional festival 传统节日 religious festival 宗教节日 national holiday 法定假日 cultural festival 文化节 harvest festival 丰收节 spring festival 春节 lantern festival 元宵节 dragon boat festival 端午节 Mid-autumn festival 中秋节 double ninth festival 重阳节 new year's day 元旦 christmas 圣诞节 easter 复活节 thanksgiving 感恩节 halloween 万圣节 valentine's day 情人节 international festival 国际性节日 ceremony 典礼，仪式 ritual 仪式，礼节 custom 习俗 tradition 传统 activity 活动 event 活动，事件 parade 游行 procession 行列，队伍 performance 表演 show 演出 fireworks 烟火 display 展示 gathering 聚会 reunion 团聚 banquet 宴会 feast 盛宴 decoration 装饰 ornament 装饰品 lantern 灯笼 christmas tree 圣诞树 christmas lights 圣诞彩灯 costume 服装，戏服 mask 面具 makeup 化妆 dress up 盛装打扮 outfit 整套服装 traditional food 传统食物 specialty 特色食品 dumpling 饺子 mooncake 月饼 zongzi 粽子 turkey 火鸡 pumpkin pie 南瓜派 chocolate 巧克力 candy 糖果 dessert 甜点 beverage 饮料 wine 酒 toast 祝酒，干杯 joyful 快乐的 merry 愉快的 cheerful 高兴的 happy 快乐的 exciting 令人兴奋的 lively 活跃的 festive 节日的 atmosphere 气氛 mood 心情，情绪 spirit 精神 culture 文化 heritage 遗产 belief 信仰 religion 宗教 faith 信仰 legend 传说 myth 神话 origin 起源 history 历史 significance 意义 meaning 含义 value 价值 annual 每年的 yearly 一年一度的 regular 定期的 occasional 偶尔的 seasonal 季节性的 lunar calendar 农历 solar calendar 阳历 date 日期 anniversary 周年纪念日 participant 参与者 performer 表演者 audience 观众 spectator 旁观者 host 主人，主办方 guest 客人 family member 家庭成员 relative 亲戚 community 社区 crowd 人群 二、词性变换 celebrate v. → celebration n. → celebratory adj. decorate v. → decoration n. → decorative adj. perform v. → performance n. → performer n. gather v. → gathering n. reunite v. → reunion n. participate v. → participation n. → participant n. organize v. → organization n. → organizer n. prepare v. → preparation n. → preparatory adj. festival n. → festive adj. tradition n. → traditional adj. → traditionally adv. culture n. → cultural adj. → culturally adv. religion n. → religious adj. → religiously adv. nation n. → national adj. → nationally adv. joy n. → joyful adj. → joyfully adv. significance n. → significant adj. → significantly adv. history n. → historical adj. → historically adv. special adj. → specialty n. → specialize v. origin n. → original adj. → originate v. memory n. → memorable adj. → memorize v. excite v. → exciting/excited adj. → excitement n. please v. → pleasant/pleased adj. → pleasure n. 三、重点短语与固定搭配 celebrate a festival 庆祝节日 observe a tradition 遵守传统 follow a custom 遵循习俗 hold a ceremony 举行仪式 organize an event 组织活动 attend a celebration 参加庆祝活动 take part in 参加 join in 加入 dress up in costumes 穿上戏服装扮 put up decorations 装饰起来 set off fireworks 放烟花 give perf ... ...