人教版（2019）必修 第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 知识清单（素材）

Unit2 Morals and Virtues 知识清单 一、核心词汇 moral 道德的；道德准则 virtue 美德 ethics 伦理，道德规范 principle 原则 value 价值观 integrity 正直，诚信 conscience 良心 responsibility 责任 duty 义务，责任 honesty 诚实 justice 正义 fairness 公平 honest 诚实的 kind 善良的 compassionate 有同情心的 generous 慷慨的 brave/courageous 勇敢的 patient 耐心的 humble 谦虚的 selfless 无私的 responsible 负责任的 reliable 可靠的 trustworthy 值得信赖的 respectful 尊重的 dilemma 困境，两难选择 choice 选择 decision 决定 judgment 判断 sacrifice 牺牲 compromise 妥协 conflict 冲突 temptation 诱惑 tempt 诱惑 resist 抵抗 choose 选择 decide 决定 action 行为 behavior 行为举止 conduct 行为，操行 deed 行为，事迹 consequence 后果 result 结果 outcome 结果 effect 影响 impact 影响 right 正确的；权利 wrong 错误的 good 好的 evil 邪恶的 noble 高尚的 admirable 令人钦佩的 praiseworthy 值得赞扬的 shameful 可耻的 immoral 不道德的 unethical 不道德的 mercy 仁慈 respect 尊重 trust 信任 loyalty 忠诚 friendship 友谊 love 爱 care 关心 help 帮助 forgiveness 宽恕 二、词性变换 moral adj./n. → morality n. → morally adv. virtuous adj. → virtue n. ethical adj. → ethics n. → ethically adv. honest adj. → honesty n. → honestly adv. responsible adj. → responsibility n. brave adj. → bravery n. generous adj. → generosity n. patient adj. → patience n. humble adj. → humility n. selfless adj. → selflessness n. choose v. → choice n. decide v. → decision n. judge v. → judgment n. tempt v. → temptation n. resist v. → resistance n. sacrifice v./n. → sacrificial adj. compromise v./n. → compromising adj. respect v./n. → respectful adj. → respectable adj. value n./v. → valuable adj. → invaluable adj. trust n./v. → trustworthy adj. → trustful adj. care n./v. → careful adj. → careless adj. help n./v. → helpful adj. → helpless adj. forgive v. → forgiveness n. → forgiving adj. 三、重点短语与固定搭配 make a moral choice 做出道德选择 face a dilemma 面临困境 make a decision 做决定 stand up for 支持，捍卫 stick to principles 坚持原则 follow one’s conscience 凭良心做事 do the right thing 做正确的事 make a sacrifice 做出牺牲 compromise on 在...上妥协 act with integrity 行事正直 show courage 展现勇气 demonstrate kindness 表现出善意 have compassion for 对...有同情心 take responsibility for 对...负责 be true to oneself 忠于自己 keep one’s word 信守承诺 earn trust 赢得信任 gain respect 获得尊重 in my opinion/view 在我看来 from my perspective 从我的角度来看 it is right/wrong to ...是正确的/错误的 it is admirable that ...是令人钦佩的 be worthy of praise 值得赞扬 set a good example 树立好榜样 serve as a role model 作为榜样 lead to 导致 result in 导致...结果 have an impact on 对...有影响 make a difference 产生影响 bring about change 带来改变 pay the price for 为...付出代价 face the consequences 面对后果 treat others with respect 尊重他人 build trust 建立信任 show loyalty to 对...表现出忠诚 offer help 提供帮助 ask for forgiveness 请求宽恕 forgive and forget 既往不咎 四、重点句型 1. 表达道德观点 I ... ...