人教版（2019）必修 第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money 知识清单（素材）

Unit5 The Value of Money 知识清单 一、核心词汇 money 钱，货币 currency 货币 cash 现金 coin 硬币 banknote/note/bill 纸币 change 零钱 wealth 财富 fortune 财富，巨款 treasure 财宝 income 收入 salary 薪水 wage 工资 earnings 收入，收益 profit 利润 loss 损失 debt 债务 loan 贷款 credit 信用 savings 储蓄 investment 投资 value 价值 price 价格 cost 成本，花费 worth 价值，值得的 expensive 昂贵的 cheap 便宜的 affordable 负担得起的 priceless 无价的 valuable 有价值的 precious 珍贵的 worthless 无价值的 earn 赚取 make money 赚钱 spend 花费 waste 浪费 save 节省，储蓄 invest 投资 donate 捐赠 contribute 捐献 borrow 借入 lend 借出 pay 支付 afford 负担得起 charge 收费 cost 花费 exchange 兑换 rich 富有的 wealthy 富裕的 poor 贫穷的 broke 破产的，身无分文的 generous 慷慨的 stingy 吝啬的 greedy 贪婪的 materialistic 物质主义的 frugal 节俭的 thrifty 节约的 extravagant 奢侈的 shop 购物 purchase 购买 buy 购买 sell 出售 market 市场 store 商店 product 产品 goods 商品 service 服务 consumer 消费者 customer 顾客 discount 折扣 bargain 便宜货；讨价还价 receipt 收据 bill 账单 happiness 幸福 success 成功 contentment 满足 satisfaction 满意 meaningful 有意义的 purpose 目的 priority 优先事项 relationship 关系 health 健康 experience 经历 memory 记忆 character 品格 integrity 正直 二、词性变换 value n./v. → valuable adj. → invaluable adj. price n./v. → priceless adj. cost n./v. → costly adj. wealth n. → wealthy adj. success n. → succeed v. → successful adj. happiness n. → happy adj. → happily adv. satisfaction n. → satisfy v. → satisfactory adj. earn v. → earnings n. spend v. → spending n. save v. → savings n. invest v. → investment n. → investor n. donate v. → donation n. → donor n. contribute v. → contribution n. → contributor n. consume v. → consumption n. → consumer n. produce v. → production n. → producer n. generous adj. → generosity n. greedy adj. → greed n. stingy adj. → stinginess n. frugal adj. → frugality n. material n./adj. → materialistic adj. finance n. → financial adj. → financially adv. economy n. → economic adj. → economical adj. 三、重点短语与固定搭配 make a living 谋生 earn a living 谋生 make ends meet 收支平衡 save money 省钱，存钱 save up for 为...攒钱 cut down on expenses 削减开支 live within one's means 量入为出 budget one's money 做预算 keep track of spending 记录支出 waste money on 在...上浪费钱 be worth 价值... be valued at 被估价为... be priced at 定价为... cost a fortune 花费一大笔钱 be good value for money 物有所值 pay the price for 为...付出代价 put a price on 给...定价 attach importance to 重视 be well off 富裕 be badly off 贫穷 be in debt 负债 be out of debt 还清债务 run out of money 用完钱 short of money 缺钱 tight on money 手头紧 make a fortune 发财 go shopping 去购物 window shopping 只看不买 shopping spree 疯狂购物 impulse buying 冲动购物 splurge on 挥霍在...上 treat oneself to 款待自己... shop around 货比三家 haggle over the price 讨价还价 money can’t buy happiness 金钱买不到幸福 health is wealth 健康就是财富 time is mon ... ...