(
课件网) 被动语态 在下列情况下使用被动语态 1.强调动作承受者： The prize was won by a 16-year-old student. 2.动作发出者未知 / 不重要： My bike was stolen last night. 3.正式文体（新闻 / 通知 / 论文/规则）： The meeting will be held at 9 a.m. 基本结构： be done 时态 结构公式 典型时间状语 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are + done every day, often English is spoken in many countries. 一般过去时 was/were + done yesterday, last year The letter was written an hour ago. 一般将来时 will be + done tomorrow, next year A new park will be built next year. 情态动词 情态动词 + be + done must/should/can 等 Rules must be followed. 现在进行时 am/is/are being + done now, at present The classroom is being cleaned now. 过去进行时 was/were being + done at that time The bridge was being repaired then. 现在完成时 have/has been + done already, yet The homework has been finished. 过去完成时 had been + done by the end of... The work had been done before he came. 时态 结构公式 典型时间状语 例句 用括号内动词的适当形式填空（侧重时态判断） 1.Many trees _____ (plant) in our city every spring. 2.The letter _____ (write) by my brother an hour ago. 3.A new hospital _____ (build) in our town now. 4.Your mistakes _____ (should / correct) at once. 5.The work _____ (finish) before we left the office. 基础练习 are planted was written was being built should be protected had been finished 将主动句改为被动句，保持句意不变 1.People use computers in many fields. → Computers _____ _____ in many fields. 2.Our teacher will check the homework tomorrow. → The homework _____ _____ _____ by our teacher tomorrow. 3.They have built a new bridge over the river. → A new bridge _____ _____ _____ over the river. 4.We must keep the classroom clean. → The classroom _____ _____ _____ clean. 提升题 are used will be checked has been built must be kept 高考真题衔接（2021-2025 年真题） （2024 九省联考）Fountain pens _____ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. （2025 全国一卷）"The players’ personalities 60 _____(reveal展现) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent," she adds. （2024 全国甲卷）Some tasks _____ (should /do) carefully to avoid mistakes. （2023 全国甲卷）Such skills _____ (can /employ) in daily life to solve practical problems. were used are revealed should be done can be employed 话题：介绍我们的学校（要求：至少使用 3 种不同时态的被动语态） 参考开头： Our school is a beautiful and lively place. It _____ (build) in 2005. Every day, the campus _____ (clean) by the cleaners early in the morning. Many colorful activities _____ (hold) in our school every term, such as sports meets and art festivals... 写作运用题 was built is cleaned are held Homework 介绍上个星期举办的运动会 要求：1.至少有两个被动语态 2. 字数80左右 ... ...
