人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit1 People of Achievement 知识清单

Unit1 People of Achievement 知识清单 一、核心词汇 achievement 成就，成绩 success 成功 accomplishment 成就，完成 contribution 贡献 influence 影响 impact 影响，冲击 legacy 遗产，遗赠 recognition 认可，承认 fame 名声 reputation 声誉 talented 有天赋的 gifted 有天赋的 brilliant 才华横溢的 outstanding 杰出的 remarkable 非凡的，显著的 extraordinary 非凡的，特别的 exceptional 卓越的，例外的 distinguished 卓越的，杰出的 prominent 杰出的，著名的 influential 有影响力的 persistent 坚持不懈的 determined 坚定的 dedicated 专注的，献身的 committed 坚定的，投入的 hardworking 勤奋的 innovative 创新的 creative 创造性的 courageous 勇敢的 science 科学 scientist 科学家 discovery 发现 invention 发明 research 研究 experiment 实验 technology 技术 engineering 工程 medicine 医学 literature 文学 writer/author 作家 poet 诗人 artist 艺术家 painter 画家 musician 音乐家 composer 作曲家 athlete 运动员 champion 冠军 humanitarian 人道主义者 activist 活动家 challenge 挑战 difficulty 困难 obstacle 障碍 struggle 奋斗，挣扎 failure 失败 setback 挫折 overcome 克服 persevere 坚持不懈 endure 忍耐，忍受 sacrifice 牺牲 effort 努力 endeavor 努力，尽力 inspire 激励，鼓舞 motivate 激励，激发 encourage 鼓励 change 改变 transform 转变，改革 improve 改进，提高 advance 推进，前进 progress 进步 benefit 受益，益处 serve 服务，为...服务 local 当地的 guide 指导，引导 society 社会 community 社区 world 世界 humanity 人类，人道 environment 环境 future 未来 generation 一代人 public 公众 global 全球的 二、词性变换 achieve v. → achievement n. → achievable adj. succeed v. → success n. → successful adj. accomplish v. → accomplishment n. contribute v. → contribution n. → contributory adj. influence v./n. → influential adj. recognize v. → recognition n. → recognizable adj. persist v. → persistence n. → persistent adj. determine v. → determination n. → determined adj. dedicate v. → dedication n. → dedicated adj. innovate v. → innovation n. → innovative adj. create v. → creation n. → creative adj. discover v. → discovery n. → discoverer n. invent v. → invention n. → inventor n. talented adj. → talent n. gifted adj. → gift n. brilliant adj. → brilliance n. courageous adj. → courage n. patient adj. → patience n. wise adj. → wisdom n. brave adj. → bravery n. generous adj. → generosity n. humble adj. → humility n. lead v. → leader n. → leadership n. teach v. → teacher n. → teaching n. write v. → writer n. → writing n. paint v. → painter n. → painting n. compose v. → composer n. → composition n. compete v. → competitor n. → competition n. serve v. → service n. → servant n. 三、重点短语与固定搭配 make achievements 取得成就 achieve success 获得成功 make a contribution to 对...做出贡献 have an impact on 对...有影响 leave a legacy 留下遗产 gain recognition 获得认可 earn a reputation 赢得声誉 reach one’s goal 达到目标 realize one’s dream 实现梦想 make a breakthrough 取得突破 make history 创造历史 be gifted/talented in 在...方面有天赋 have a passion for 对...有热情 be dedica ... ...