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课件网) Unit 4 Natural Disaters Learning Objectives To review and consolidate key words and phrases about natural disasters To enhance students’ writing skills and language application abilities through topic-based wrting exercises To enhance students' ability to apply what they have learned to deal with difficulties related to disasters, and strengthen their awareness of problem-solving. 1. What kinds of natural disasters do you know 2. How to describe a natural disaster 3. What can we do when facing natural disasters Types of natural disasters 地震 干旱 滑坡 洪水 龙卷风 6. 台风 7. 飓风 8. 海啸 9. 山火 10.火山喷发 earthquake drought landslide flood tornado typhoon volcanic eruption tsunami wildfire hurricane 成为废墟 To describe the natural disasters # 输入关键词 # 输入关键词 1. 成为废墟 2.被困在废墟里 3.被巨浪冲走 4.遭受严重的经济损失 5.完全被毁 6.受灾地区 7.在洪水袭击的地区 8.遇到大暴雨 9.一排排巨浪急速冲过海面 10.有记录以来最严重的水灾 11.停电了 12.成为孤儿 lie in ruins be trapped in ruins be swept away by huge waves suffer heavy financial losses be completely destroyed stricken area in the flood-hit area be caught in a heavy rain a series of huge waves raced across the ocean the worst flood since records began the electricity is off be left without parents 火灾应急知识 火灾应急知识 Analyse the sentence pattern 1.Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. 该句为_____复合句。其中_____ _____为主句，Eleven kilometres directly below the city为_____，a quake为_____，that引导_____ one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th 主从 century had begun 地点状语 同位语 限制性定语从句 2.Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 该句的主句为 ，由两个并列的不定式短语构成："to dig out those..." 和 "to bury the dead"，共同作 "sent" 的 ，who引导 。 the army sent 150,000 soldiers 目的状语 定语从句 熟词生义 写出下列句子中画线部分的词性及汉语释义 decline vi. 衰落；衰退 vt.谢绝，婉言拒绝 n. 降低；衰落；跌落 ①The industry has slid into decline. ②Firms with large debts may not have the financial strength to survive a prolonged sales decline or a recession, which requires them to adjust their business strategies in a timely manner and seek more stable sources of funds. ③Our physical strength declines with age, but not necessarily our intellect, which is why many elderly people can still make significant contributions in various fields with their rich experience and wisdom. ④The celebrity declined the exclusive interview request from the tabloid（小报）, citing privacy concerns. n.衰落 n.衰退 v.下降，衰退 v.谢绝，婉言拒绝 affect v.影响；（疾病）侵袭，感染；深深打动；<正式> 假装，佯装 1. Welch examined a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria（白喉）, a deadly disease mainly affecting ... ...
