中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 人教版 八下 Unit 7 A good read.派生法记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历 He had an exciting adventure in the forest last summer.（去年夏天他在森林里有一次刺激的冒险经历。） adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；大胆的 She is an adventurous girl who likes traveling alone.（她是个爱冒险的女孩，喜欢独自旅行。） 2 detective n. 侦探 Sherlock Holmes is a famous detective in novels.（夏洛克·福尔摩斯是小说里一位著名的侦探。） detect v. 侦查；探测；发现 The police can detect the truth with the help of new technology.（警方能借助新技术查明真相。） 3 attack v. & n. 攻击；进攻 The enemy attacked the village at night.（敌人在夜里袭击了这个村庄。） attacker n. 攻击者；袭击者 The police caught the attacker in the park yesterday.（警方昨天在公园里抓住了袭击者。） 4 historical adj. 历史的；有关历史的 We learned some historical stories in the class.（我们在课堂上学习了一些历史故事。） history n. 历史；历史学 He is interested in Chinese history and reads many books about it.（他对中国历史感兴趣，读了很多相关书籍。） 5 force v. 强迫；迫使；用力推动 n. 力；武力 Don't force him to do things he doesn't like.（不要强迫他做自己不喜欢的事。） forced adj. 被迫的；强迫的 She made a forced smile when she saw her old enemy.（看到老对手时，她露出了一个勉强的微笑。） 6 steal v. 偷；窃取 Someone stole my bike when I was shopping yesterday.（昨天我购物时，有人偷走了我的自行车。） theft n. 偷窃；盗窃；stolen adj. 被偷走的 1. The theft happened in the supermarket last week.（上周这家超市发生了盗窃案。）2. The police found the stolen car in a small town.（警方在一个小镇找到了被盗的汽车。） 7 punish v. 惩罚；处罚 The teacher punished him for being late again.（老师因为他再次迟到而惩罚了他。） punishment n. 惩罚；惩处 The punishment for stealing is very serious in this country.（这个国家对偷窃的惩处非常严厉。） 8 recently adv. 最近；不久前 I have met an old friend recently.（我最近遇到了一位老朋友。） recent adj. 最近的；近来的 There is a recent report about this event in the newspaper.（报纸上有一篇关于这件事的近期报道。） 9 lost adj. 迷路的；丢失的；失去的 The little boy got lost in the busy street.（这个小男孩在繁忙的街道上迷路了。） lose v. 丢失；失去；loss n. 损失；丧失 1. Don't lose your key—we need it to open the door.（别弄丢钥匙，我们需要它开门。）2. The company suffered a great loss in the accident.（这家公司在事故中遭受了重大损失。） 10 recommend v. 推荐；建议 My teacher recommended a good book to me.（我的老师给我推荐了一本好书。） recommendation n. 推荐；建议 I need your recommendation for a good restaurant.（我需要你推荐一家好餐馆。） 11 society n. 社会；社团 We should do something good for our society.（我们应该为社会做些有益的事。） social adj. 社会的；社交的 He likes social activities and makes many friends.（他喜欢社交活动，交了很多朋友。） 12 literary adj. 文学的；文学上的 This is a famous literary magazine in our country.（这是我国一本著名的文学杂志。） literature n. 文学；文学作品 She studies literature at university ... ...
