2026年人教版英语初一上期末专题复习练习---完形填空（含解析）

2026年人教版英语初一上期末专题复习练习--完形填空 考法与解题策略 完形填空的考查角度主要以实词辨析为主，考查的微技能主要涉及语境推断、逻辑推理，少量涉及生活常识和固定搭配。 【解题策略】 Step 1 跳读全文，掌握大意。 重首句：第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和预示全文大意的作用，是判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨大意的突破口。 知大意：跳过空格，通读全文，先理解文章的大意。 Step 2 瞻前顾后，上下求索. 在了解文章大意的基础上，结合上下文，本着先易后难的原则，运用解题技巧来逐一敲定空格部分的答案。 Step 3 复读全文，核对答案. 把答案带入短文阅读一两遍，逐一检查、核对所选答案是否符合语言环境及上下文要求，并尽量确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。 完形填空主要解题技巧: 1、语境推断：根据上下文语言环境和情节发展来确定选项 2、逻辑推理：结合前后句，利用前后句的因果，转折，递进，让步，条件等逻辑关系来推断选项 3、固定搭配：利用常见的固定搭配，固定句型和习惯表达来推断选项 4、词义辨析：通过对重点单词、短语意思的辨析来确定选项 语法分析：利用常见的语法知识来确定选项 拓展练习 （一） Look! This is my new school. 1 is very big. There is a tall building with classrooms. The science building is 2 the classroom building. The dining hall is on the left of the science building. It’s my favourite place because the food there is 3 . The library is behind the classroom building. We often 4 in it. The office building is behind the classroom building too. There is a sports hall behind the office building. We often play basketball there. Is there a playground Yes, it’s in the middle of the school. What a 5 school! I love my school very much. 1．A．This B．It C．That D．There 2．A．in the front of B．in front of C．between D．at the back of 3．A．smart B．special C．bad D．delicious 4．A．write B．say C．work D．read 5．A．warm B．bad C．nice D．small （二） Today is the first day of school. Teng Fei meets Peter at the school gate. They introduce (介绍) themselves and 6 each other. They’re so excited to be in the same class. Peter Brown is from London, and he spells his 7 name “B-R-O-W-N” for Teng Fei. Their classroom is 8 the hall. They stand in the classroom and can see the hall on the other side. After that, they share their 9 . Peter gets up at 6:30. After taking a shower, he has breakfast at 7:00. 10 Teng Fei takes a shower at night. Teng Fei starts to enjoy his new school life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 6．A．remember B．change C．greet 7．A．first B．last C．full 8．A．at the back of B．across from C．next to 9．A．daily lives B．family plans C．school rules 10．A．And B．But C．Or （三） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Hi, boys and girls! I’m a hockey stick. This is a photo of me. I’m blue and black. You can see the 11 “STEVE” on me. 12 is Steve Well, he is my owner (主人). Steve is a middle school student. He loves hockey very much. He says it is fun. He likes to play hockey with his 13 . His father can play hockey really 14 and he teaches Steve how to play it. After class, Steve always plays with his cousin Frank. They ... ...