/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 专题05 选词填空专项训练 一、选词填空 （24-25八年级上·四川达州·期末）选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 play but learn make difference music good nothing young they My name is Julia. I have a twin（双胞胎的）sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, 1 she has long hair. Many people think we must be similar to each other. However, there are many 2 between us. Lisa is quieter than me. When our parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says 3 . But I’d like to talk with 4 loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy 5 volleyball. So she is not as 6 at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets better grades than me at school, so our parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 7 than you, she is more hard-working. You should 8 from her.” But in some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to 9 . I like my twin sister. I don’t think it’s necessary for us to be the same. The differences between us 10 our life more colorful. 【答案】 1．but 2．differences 3．nothing 4．them 5．playing 6．good 7．younger 8．learn 9．music 10．make 【导语】本文是Julia介绍自己和双胞胎妹妹Lisa之间的不同和相同之处，说明了即使是双胞胎也可以有各自的特点与优势。 1．句意：我的头发是短的，但她的头发是长的。根据“My hair is short,...she has long hair.”可知前后句表示转折，备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 2．句意：然而，我们之间有很多不同之处。根据“Many people think we must be similar...However”可知此处表转折，指“不同点”；“many”后接名词复数，备选词difference的复数differences“差异”符合语境。故填differences。 3．句意：Lisa经常坐在沙发上，什么也不说。根据“Lisa is quieter than me”可知她话少，“say nothing”表示“什么也不说”。故填nothing。 4．句意：但我喜欢和他们大声交谈。根据“When our parents’ friends come to our house”可知我和父母的朋友们大声谈话，结合“But I’d like to talk with...loudly.”可知在此处用“他们”指代父母的朋友，用人称代词宾格“them”作talk with的宾语。故填them。 5．句意：但我喜欢打排球。根据“I enjoy...volleyball”及备选词汇可知，此处表示所喜欢的体育项目，play volleyball打排球，固定搭配。enjoy后接动名词，play的动名词形式是playing，故填playing。 6．句意：所以她不如我擅长运动。“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长”；“not as...as”中间用形容词原级，表示“在体育方面不如我擅长”，结合所给词汇，good符合含义。故填good。 7．句意：虽然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奋。根据“than”可知用形容词比较级，备选词young的比较级younger符合语境。故填younger。 8．句意：你应该向她学习。根据“You should...from her.should”及所给词汇可知，情态动词后接动词原形，结合“she is more hard-working.”可知，父母想让Julia向Lisa学习。learn from sb.为固定短语，意为“向某人学习”。故填learn。 9．句意：我们都喜欢购物和听音乐。根据“we both like going shopping and listening to...”可知结合所给词汇可知，listen to music是固定短语，意为“听音乐”。故填music。 10．句意：我们之间的不同让我们的生活更丰富多彩。根据“The differences betwee ... ...
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