
人教版七年级下册Unit 3 Keep Fit 知识点梳理+配套练习 一、核心词汇体系 1. 身体部位相关词汇 头部及五官:head 头 / hair 头发 / eye 眼睛 / ear 耳朵 / nose 鼻子 / mouth 嘴 / tooth(复数teeth)牙齿 / face 脸 躯干及四肢:body 身体 / arm 胳膊 / hand 手 / leg 腿 / foot(复数feet)脚 / back 背 / stomach 胃、肚子 其他部位:neck 脖子 / shoulder 肩膀 / knee 膝盖 / finger 手指 / toe 脚趾 2. 健康习惯与状态词汇 健康状态:healthy 健康的 / fit 强健的 / sick 生病的 / ill 生病的 / tired 疲惫的 / weak 虚弱的 / strong 强壮的 健康习惯:exercise 锻炼(v./n.)/ sleep 睡觉(v./n.)/ rest 休息(v./n.)/ relax 放松(v.)/ brush 刷(v.)/ wash 洗(v.) 健康问题:headache 头痛 / toothache 牙痛 / stomachache 胃痛 / cold 感冒 / fever 发烧 / cough 咳嗽 / sore throat 喉咙痛 3. 运动与饮食相关词汇 运动项目:run 跑步(v.)/ jog 慢跑(v.)/ swim 游泳(v.)/ jump 跳跃(v.)/ play basketball 打篮球 / play football 踢足球 / play ping-pong 打乒乓球 / walk 散步(v./n.) 健康饮食:fruit 水果 / vegetable 蔬菜 / grain 谷物 / meat 肉 / fish 鱼 / egg 鸡蛋 / milk 牛奶 / water 水 / healthy food 健康食物 / junk food 垃圾食品 饮食动作:eat 吃(v.)/ drink 喝(v.)/ cook 烹饪(v.)/ taste 品尝(v.)/ chew 咀嚼(v.) 4. 建议与措施相关词汇 建议类:advise 建议(v.)/ suggestion 建议(n.)/ suggest 建议(v.)/ should 应该 / had better 最好 措施类:take medicine 吃药 / see a doctor 看医生 / have a rest 休息 / drink more water 多喝水 / do exercise 做运动 / eat regularly 规律饮食 二、重点句型精析 1. 询问健康状况 — How are you feeling today (你今天感觉怎么样?)— I'm feeling better. Thanks.(我感觉好多了,谢谢。) — What's wrong with you (你怎么了?)/ What's the matter with you (你怎么了?)— I have a headache and a sore throat.(我头痛,喉咙痛。) — Are you OK (你还好吗?)— No, I feel tired and weak.(不好,我感觉又累又虚弱。) 2. 给出健康建议 You should do more exercise to keep fit.(你应该多做运动来保持健康。) You'd better eat more vegetables and less junk food.(你最好多吃蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品。) Why not go to bed early It's good for your health.(为什么不早点睡觉呢?这对你的健康有好处。) If you have a cold, you should drink more water and have a good rest.(如果你感冒了,应该多喝水,好好休息。) 3. 描述健康习惯与状态 I usually get up early and do morning exercises every day.(我通常早起,每天做早操。) Eating fruit every day is good for our bodies.(每天吃水果对我们的身体有好处。) He doesn't like playing sports, so he is a little fat.(他不喜欢运动,所以有点胖。) My mother always tells me to brush my teeth twice a day.(我妈妈总是告诉我一天刷两次牙。) 4. 表达健康问题与解决措施 I have a stomachache because I ate too much cold food yesterday.(我胃痛,因为昨天吃了太多冷食。) She has a fever, so she has to stay at home and take medicine.(她发烧了,所以必须待在家里吃药。) If you have a toothache, you should see a dentist at once.(如果你牙痛,应该立刻去看牙医。) 三、基础语法聚焦 1. 动名词作主语 核心结构:动名词(doing)+ 谓语动词(单数)+ 其他。表示“做某事是……的”,动名词作主语时,谓 ... ...
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