
人教版七年级下册Unit 4 Eat Well 知识点梳理+配套练习 一、核心词汇体系 1. 饮食相关名词 主食类:rice 米饭 / noodles 面条 / bread 面包 / cake 蛋糕 / dumpling 饺子 / porridge 粥 / hamburger 汉堡包 / sandwich 三明治 蔬菜类:tomato 西红柿(复数tomatoes)/ potato 土豆(复数potatoes)/ carrot 胡萝卜 / cabbage 卷心菜 / onion 洋葱 / spinach 菠菜 / cucumber 黄瓜 水果类:apple 苹果 / banana 香蕉 / orange 橙子 / grape 葡萄 / strawberry 草莓(复数strawberries)/ pear 梨 / watermelon 西瓜 肉蛋类:chicken 鸡肉 / beef 牛肉 / pork 猪肉 / fish 鱼 / egg 鸡蛋 / milk 牛奶 / cheese 奶酪 调料及其他:salt 盐 / sugar 糖 / oil 油 / soup 汤 / water 水 / juice 果汁 / tea 茶 / coffee 咖啡 2. 饮食动作动词 基本动作:eat 吃 / drink 喝 / have 吃、喝(三餐/食物)/ cook 烹饪 / make 制作(食物)/ buy 买(食物)/ wash 洗(蔬菜/水果)/ cut 切(食物) 相关动作:taste 品尝 / smell 闻 / chew 咀嚼 / serve 提供(食物)/ share 分享(食物)/ finish 吃完 / order 点(餐) 3. 饮食描述形容词 味道类:delicious 美味的 / tasty 好吃的 / sweet 甜的 / sour 酸的 / salty 咸的 / spicy 辣的 / bitter 苦的 特征类:fresh 新鲜的 / healthy 健康的 / junk 垃圾的(junk food)/ hot 热的 / cold 冷的 / soft 软的 / hard 硬的 4. 饮食建议与数量词汇 建议类:should 应该 / shouldn't 不应该 / need 需要 / better 更好(had better) 数量类:some 一些 / any 任何(否定/疑问)/ many 许多(可数)/ much 许多(不可数)/ a little 一点(不可数)/ a few 几个(可数)/ bowl 碗 / plate 盘子 / glass 杯 二、重点句型精析 1. 询问饮食喜好 — What's your favorite food (你最喜欢的食物是什么?)— My favorite food is dumplings. They're delicious.(我最喜欢的食物是饺子,它们很美味。) — Do you like eating vegetables (你喜欢吃蔬菜吗?)— Yes, I do. I think they're healthy.(是的,我喜欢。我觉得它们很健康。)/ No, I don't. I don't like the taste.(不,我不喜欢。我不喜欢这个味道。) — What would you like to eat for lunch (你午餐想吃什么?)— I'd like some noodles and a bowl of soup.(我想要一些面条和一碗汤。) 2. 描述饮食习惯 I usually have bread and milk for breakfast.(我早餐通常吃面包喝牛奶。) My mother cooks dinner for us every evening. She makes delicious food.(我妈妈每天晚上给我们做晚饭,她做的食物很美味。) He doesn't eat junk food because it's bad for his health.(他不吃垃圾食品,因为对他的健康有害。) We often eat fruit after dinner. It's good for digestion.(我们经常晚饭后吃水果,这有助于消化。) 3. 给出饮食建议 You should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables every day.(你应该每天多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。) You shouldn't eat too much sweet food. It's bad for your teeth.(你不应该吃太多甜食,对牙齿不好。) It's better to have three meals regularly.(规律吃三餐会更好。) You need to drink enough water every day, not just juice or cola.(你每天需要喝足够的水,而不只是果汁或可乐。) 4. 询问与描述食物数量 — How many tomatoes do we need (我们需要多少个西红柿?)— We need three tomatoes.(我们需要三个西红柿。) — How much milk is there in the glass (杯子里有多少牛奶?)— There is a little milk.(有一点点牛奶。) I want a bowl of rice and ... ...
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