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课件网) Language Points Unit 4 Natural Disasters 人教版2019必修第一册 Careful reading Para 1: Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. 河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。 一连几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。 井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。 至少 现在分词短语作后置定语come out of 从....中出来 至少有一口水井冒出臭气。 that引导定语从句 were/was doing 过去进行时 Careful reading Para1: Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields _____(look) for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night. too ….to 太…而不能 鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。 refuse to do 拒绝做... looking 现在分词短语作状语，表伴随 look for 寻找 老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所.鱼儿也跳出水面。 1976年7月28日凌晨3:00左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传出巨大的声响。 然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常一样沉睡在梦乡。 9 million（9百万） millions of （成百万的） adj. 睡着的 fall asleep as usual 像往常一样 一般过去时的被动 Careful reading Para2：At 3：42 a.m.，everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city，one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun，a quake _____even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! 全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感！ 凌晨3：42，万物开始摇晃。 仿佛世界末日即将来临！ 在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏， directly below正下方 同位语(从句)：一个名词对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明 that as if 引导从句使用了虚拟语气，系动词用were one of +adj.最高级+名词复数 Careful reading A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people _____ lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400，000. 一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。 cut across 穿过 坚硬的石山变成了泥石流。 在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。 少于 lie in ruin 沦为废墟 who 定语从句 城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤， 数以千计的孩子失去了父母。 在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。 定语从句 ....的数量 Careful reading Para3: Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city_____(destroy). About ... ...
