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课件网) UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 阅读词汇 重点词汇 1.rescue n.& vt.营救;救援 ·rescuer n.救助者;救援人员 归纳拓展 ·rescue sb/sth from ... 从……中营救某人/某物 ·come/go to one’s rescue=rescue sb援救某人 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译 They rescued the survivors the ruins after the earthquake. When I lost my wallet,my classmate came to (me) rescue and lent me some money. 老人救了他,并把他送回了家。 →The old man and sent him home.(rescue vt.) →The old man and sent him home.(rescue n.) from my rescued him came/went to his rescue 2.damage vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失 归纳拓展 ·cause/do damage to对……造成损害 pay for the damage to... 赔偿……的损失 ·damage one’s health损害某人的健康 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译 After the accident,the driver immediately offered to pay for the damage the other vehicle. (应用文写作之建议信) 众所周知,花太多时间看屏幕会伤害我们的眼睛。 →As we all know,spending too much time on the screen . (do/cause damage to) →It’s well known that spending too much time on the screen . (damage sth) to will do/cause damage to our eyes will damage our eyes 3.affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 ·affection n.喜爱;感情;影响 归纳拓展 ·be (deeply) affected by 受……的影响;被……深深打动 be affected with感染……疾病 [语境运用] 写出下列句子中affect的含义/完成句子 The climate change will affect the growth of plants. The virus affected his lungs. The movie affected her deeply and she couldn’t help crying. (读后续写之情感描写) The audience (被这个感人的故事深深打动) with tears welling up in their eyes. 影响 (疾病)侵袭,使感染 使感动,打动 were deeply affected by this moving story 4.ruin n.& vt.破坏;毁坏 ·ruined adj.毁坏的;严重受损的 归纳拓展 fall into ruin灭亡;毁坏;败落 bring...to ruin 使……毁灭;使……没落 ruin oneself 自取灭亡 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/熟词生义/完成句子 If you continue to be so proud and lazy,you will ruin (you). If we don’t protect the ancient temple,it will soon fall ruin. Sadly,his bad behavior brought his reputation ruin. yourself into to 5.shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊 ·shocked adj.震惊的;惊讶的 ·shocking adj.令人震惊的 归纳拓展 to one’s shock 令某人震惊的是 be shocked to do sth 做某事很吃惊 I was shocked (hear) that he had resigned. our shock,a famous landmark building caught fire last night. The scene left everyone .(shock) to hear To shocking shocked 6.bury vt.埋葬;安葬 归纳拓展 ·bury one’s face/head in one’s hands 双手掩面/捂头 bury oneself in (doing) sth 埋头于/专心于(做)某事 She buried her face her hands and wept. After his wife left,he buried (he) in his work. 由于专心读书,他不知道外面下雨了。 → , he didn’t know it was raining outside.(现在分词短语作状语) in himself Burying himself in his books;Buried in his b ... ...
