(
课件网) Unit 5 Unit 5 A delicate world WHY SHENNONGJIA 1. Data, examples and comparisons are then used to support the main ideas. comparison n. the process of comparing two or more people or things 比较 e.g. He showed us the original text for comparison. 他给我们看了原稿以作比较。 by / in comparison with ... 与……相比较，相比之下 make a comparison 进行比较 the comparison of A to B 把A比喻为B e.g. The first five questions on the English test paper are easy by / in comparison with the rest. 这份英语试卷中的前五个题与其他的题相比很容易。 His comparison of the heart to a pump helped the children to understand its action. 他把心脏比作一个泵来帮助孩子们理解心脏的功能。 compare vt. 比较, 对比；能和……相比 compare A and / with / to B 把A和B进行比较 compare ... to ... 把……比作…… beyond / without compare (n.) 无与伦比，举世无双 【语境应用】用compare的适当形式填空。 1) My own problems seem unimportant _____ with other people’s. 2) When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities. 3) _____ the two translations and comment on them. 4) The red skirt is beautiful by _____ with the black one. 5) We often _____ the brave man to a lion. compared comparing Compare comparison compare 2. It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association. e.g. She asked the doctor to speak to her parents on her behalf. 她请医生代她同她父母谈谈。 on behalf of sb.＝on one’s behalf instead of someone, or as their representative 代表/代替某人 on behalf of 作状语，表示“代表/代替某人”。 represent 表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”。 stand for 往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”。 on behalf of, represent, stand for 【语境应用】选词填空 (on behalf of /represent/stand for)。 1) _____ (代表) everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. 2) He _____ the US company. ＝He _____ the US company. 他是美方公司的代表。 3) What does the letter “P”_____ ？ 字母P代表什么？ On behalf of is on behalf of represents stand for 3. As we know, in 2016, Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. make it: to succeed in reaching a place in time, especially when this is difficult 获得成功或达到 e.g. He looks less likely to make it to the finals. 他看起来不太可能进入决赛。 The climbers finally made it to the top of the mountain. 这些登山队员最终成功到达了山顶。 4. Is it the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine, Shennong, the park is after whom 引导非限制性定语从句 在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物时用which，指人时用whom，而不能用that或who代替。 修饰先行词Shennong 介词after是根据定语从句中谓语动词name的搭配而来的。 named “介词+关系代词(which/whom)” 引导的定语从句，介词的确定要遵从 “一先、二动、三意义” 的原则。 一先：根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择 二动：根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择 三意义：根据从句的意义来确定介词 e.g. The moment at which ... ...
