(
课件网) 1. lecture n.讲课；讲座；教训 vi. （开）讲座；讲课 vt. 训斥 词块：attend / go to a lecture, give / deliver a lecture on sth. 熟词生义：教训 give sb a lecture about sth = lecture sb about sth 2. awkward 构词：awk- (wrong) + -ward (向……的) → 向错误的方向→ 笨拙的 → 令人尴尬的 ask an awkward question Ⅰ一词多义 awkward 链接高考 … Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 learning experience. I had never considered before how 40 awkward it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 weight made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 locked. Then I wondered where to put my 43 feet. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 place … (2013年全国卷I完形填空) awkward的常见释义是“尴尬的” 。但是在这道题目中，根据其语境，awkward意为“困难的”，其同义词是difficult。这层释义是我们不太熟悉的释义，表示“困难的”也很少想到用awkward。这个词在高考完形填空中出现的频率相当高。 3. company n.商业、商号;un.陪伴 词块：set up / start a company, (enjoy) sb’s company, keep sb company Ⅱ 词形变换： 1．design vt.& n．设计→ _____ n．设计者 2．anxious a.焦虑的；不安的→ adv.焦虑地→_____n．焦虑 3. annoy vt.使恼怒→ a.恼怒的→ a.令人恼怒的→ _____n．恼怒 4．frighten vt.使害怕→ a.惊吓的→_____a.令人害怕的 5．impress vt.给…留下深刻的好印象→ n．印象；感想→_____a.令人印象深刻的 designer anxiety anxiously annoyed annoying annoyance frightening frightened impression impressive 6．confident a.自信的→_____n．信心；信任 7．organise vt.组织；筹备→ n．组织；团体→_____n．组织者→ a.有组织的，有条理的 8．improve vi.& vt.改进；改善→_____n．提高；改善 9．curious a.好奇的→ adv.好奇地→_____n．好奇 10. formal a.正式的：正规的→_____a.非正式的：非正规的 confidence organisation organiser organised improvement curiosity curiously informal 11.nation n.国家；民族→ a.国家的；民族的 → n.国籍；民族→_____a.国际的 12.concentrate v.集中注意力 → a.浓缩的；全神贯注的→ n.集中；专心 13. v.探索；勘探→ n.勘探者→ n.探索 14.personality n. 性格；个性→ a. 个性的；私人的 15.revise v. 修改；修订；复习→ n.修订；复习 national nationality international concentration concentrated exploration explorer explore personal revision Ⅲ 单词搭配： 1.exchange v. exchange sth with sb, exchange sth for sth; 2. be designed to do sth / for sth; by design反=by chance 3. be anxious about sth / for sb, be anxious to do sth be anxious +(that)...should do sth. 4. do / carry out / perform / conduct an experiment n. in exchange for, an exchange rate, foreign exchange 5. impress v. impress sb with / by sth: What impressed me most is that cl- make / leave an impression on sb. 6. have / lose confidence in sb (a) lack of confidence in sb / sth increase / build up one’s confidence (be) confident about sth (be) confident + that 从句 7. (be) annoyed with sb (be) annoyed at/about /by sth 8. achieve / attain / reach one’s goal 9. (be) curious about: (be) curious to do sth: 10. satisfy / arouse sb’s curiosity out of curiosity 【 ... ...
