时态--一般现在时 寒假强化练（含解析） 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版 （2024）七年级上册期末复习

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 时态--一般现在时 寒假强化练 2025-2026学年 上学期初中英语人教版 （2024）七年级上册期末复习 一般现在时的构成： 1. be动词的一般现在时： 肯定句 主语+be（am/is/are)+... 否定句 主语+be（am/is/are)+not +... is not = isn’t are not = aren’t 一般疑问句 Be（am/is/are）+主语+...？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语（代词）+be动词. 否定回答 No, 主语（代词）+be动词+not. 2. 实义动词的一般现在时： 主语 第一人称、第二人称单复数 第三人称复数 第三人称单数 肯定句 主语+ 动词原形+... 主语+动词第三人称单数（-s）+... 否定句 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+... don’t = do not 主语+ doesn’t+ 动词原形+... doesn’t = does not 一般疑问句 Do+主语+ 动词原形+... Does+主语+ 动词原形+... 肯定回答 Yes,主语（代词）+do. Yes,主语（代词）+does. 否定回答 No,主语（代词）+don’t. No,主语（代词）+doesn’t. 特殊疑问句 疑问词+一般疑问句？ 三、动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则： 形式 构成 例词 第三人称单数形式 在动词原形后加-s run- runs, like- likes 以ch, sh, ss, o, x结尾的动词，在词尾加-es teach- teaches, wash- washes, pass- passes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i再加-es study- studies, try- tries 以辅音字母加o结尾的动词后加es go- goes 特殊变化 have- has 针对性练习 一、单词语法填空 1．Daniel (not visit) museums every weekend. 2．— (be) you a student —Yes, I (be). I (study) at No.1 Middle School. 3．The twins have their own interests. Each of them (enjoy) different hobbies. 4．How often your father (go) jogging 5．Time (teach) us how to grow up. That’s true. 6．Tom (not like) English. He thinks it’s boring. 7．Sometimes she (mix) two different colors together to make a new color. 8．Helen often (do) some shopping with her friends. 9．Jack often (go) to bed before 10 pm. 10．The girl usually (pass) by the fast-food restaurant and buys some food. 二、单项选择 11．—Does your sister like singing —Yes, she _____ very well. A．sing B．sings C．sang D．singing 12．— What traditional food _____ you usually _____ at the birthday dinner — At the birthday dinner, we eat noodles. A．are; eating B．is; eating C．do; eat D．does; eat 13．My cousin and I often _____ on Sundays. A．play football B．play the football C．plays the football D．plays football 14．Tom _____ his grandparents every weekend. A．visited B．visits C．will visit 15．—_____ your sister _____ English every morning —Yes, but now I am reading Chinese. A．Do; read B．Are; read C．Are; reading D．Does; read 16．—_____ Jenny’s brother like playing basketball —Yes. He _____ playing basketball very much. A．Do; like B．Are; likes C．Does; likes D．Is; like 17．I _____ to school at 7:30 every morning. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 18．My grandparents _____ in the countryside. A．live B．lives C．living D．to live 19．—Where is Tom from —He _____ from the UK. A．come B．comes C．is come D．coming 20．—Do Lucy and Lily _____ bikes —No. Lucy _____ a bike, but Lily doesn’t. A．has; has B．have; has C．have; have D．has; have 21．I like watching TV, but my mother _____. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．does D．isn’t 22．We often ___ ... ...