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课件网) Unit 1 Laugh out loud ! Non-defining Attributive Clauses 非限制性定语从句 Review Draw a mind map of attributive clauses. 物: 人: 修饰名词或代词做定语的从句 先行词+关系词+从句 that, which, whose, as that,who,whom,whose,as when, where, why 非限制性？ 定语从句 THE ATRIBUTIVE CLAUSE 定从的分类 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 我们一样吗？ 我们不一样~ I like the boy. I like the boy who is cleaning the room. I like Tom, who is cleaning the room. 限制性定语从句 修饰限制先行词 翻译为“...的...” 非限制性定语从句 补充说明主句 翻译时另起一句 我喜欢那个正在打扫房间的男孩 我喜欢汤姆，他正在打扫房间 非限制性定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 限制性 人：that, who, whom 时间：when 物：which, as 地点：where 原因：why 所属：whose 非限制性 人：who, whom 时间：when 物：which, as 地点：where 所属：whose 原因： 是对先行词加以描述、解释或补充说明的定语从句。它不是句中不可或缺的部分，去掉此句不会影响主句意思的完整性。 概述 关系词 My sister who works in Shanghai sends me an email almost every day. 我在上海工作的姐姐几乎每天都给我发电子邮件。 （限制性定语从句） My sister, who works in Shanghai, sends me an email almost every day. 我姐姐在上海工作，几乎每天都给我发电子邮件。 （非限制性定语从句） 1.逗号和翻译 Something that is important should be remembered. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. 2.先行词： 先行词是名词 先行词是代词 They won the first prize, which made his mum happy. 先行词是句子 限制性定语从句的先行词常常是名词或代词。 非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或整个句子。 The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting. 3.关系词 The man (whom/who/that) I saw at the park is my boss. The city, which we visited last year, is very beautiful. 【限制性定语从句】 【非限制性定语从句】 限制性定语从句关系代词作宾语时可省略，非限制性定语从句所有关系代词均不可省略 The man who/that is talking to John is my uncle . 3.关系词 The book which/that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. 非限制性定语从句关系代词不能用that The man, who is talking to John, is my uncle. The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting. He gave a reason, why he was absent from the meeting. 3.关系词 He gave a reason why he was absent from the meeting. 非限制性定语从句关系副词不用why，用for which去替换。 I don't know the reason why she is so angry. I don't know the reason, for which she is so angry. The man who/that/whom she is talking to is my uncle . 3.关系词 非限制性定语从句关系代词不能用that/who去替换whom The man, whom she is talking to, is my uncle. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 从句与先行词不需要用逗号隔开，译成一句话 从句与先行词需要用逗号隔开,可译成两句话 先行词是名词或代词 先行词可以是名词，代词或整个主句 关系代词有时可以省略（作宾语时） 关系代词不可以省略 关系词可以用that,why 关系词不可以用that,why (for which) whom可用who或that代替 whom不可被代替 1.非限制性定语从句常常位于句末,但也可位于句中, 这时前后都需要用逗号隔开。 The chi ... ...
