ID: 24947687

2026年春译林版八年级下册 Unit 7 Charities.同步词汇笔记(学案)

日期:2026-01-16 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:76次 大小:443436B 来源:二一课件通
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2026,年春,译林,八年级,下册,Unit
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 译林版 八下 Unit 7 Charities.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 派生词 常考搭配 真题例句 易错点提醒 1 medical / med kl/ adj. 医疗的 medicine n. 药;医学 1. medical care(医疗护理)2. medical team(医疗团队) The medical workers are trying their best to help patients.(医护人员正尽全力帮助病人。) 派生词拼写易错:medicine 勿漏写中间字母c 2 organization / ɡ na ze n/ (=organisation) n. 组织 organize v. 组织 1. charity organization(慈善组织)2. international organization(国际组织) This organization aims to help poor children.(这个组织旨在帮助贫困儿童。) 英式/美式拼写易错:organisation(英)/organization(美),中考均认可 3 lip /l p/ n. 嘴唇 无 1. upper lip(上嘴唇)2. bite one’s lip(咬嘴唇) She covered her mouth with her hand, her lip trembling.(她用手捂住嘴,嘴唇在颤抖。) 发音易错:注意/ /的短音,勿读成/i / 4 interviewer / nt vju (r)/ n. 采访者 interview v./n. 采访;面试 1. TV interviewer(电视台采访者)2. a famous interviewer(知名采访者) The interviewer asked the singer many questions about her new song.(采访者问了这位歌手很多关于她新歌的问题。) 拼写易错:interview 后直接加er,勿写成interviewwer 5 billion / b lj n/ n. 十亿 无 1. one billion people(十亿人)2. billions of stars(数十亿颗星星) The population of this country is over one billion.(这个国家的人口超过十亿。) 用法易错:具体数字后不加s,表泛指加s+of,如billions of 6 cure /kj (r)/ vt./n. 治好(疾病);治愈/药物,疗法 无 1. cure a disease(治愈疾病)2. a new cure for cancer(癌症新疗法) The doctor cured him of his headache.(医生治好了他的头痛。) 搭配易错:cure sb. of sth. 表“治好某人的病”,不可遗漏of 7 treatment / tri tm nt/ n. 治疗 treat v. 治疗;对待 1. medical treatment(医疗治疗)2. receive treatment(接受治疗) He needs to stay in hospital for further treatment.(他需要住院接受进一步治疗。) 不可数名词易错:表“治疗”时无复数形式,不可加s 8 aim /e m/ n./vt.&vi. 目的,目标/力争做到;旨在 无 1. aim at doing sth.(旨在做某事)2. achieve one’s aim(实现目标) The project aims to improve people’s living conditions.(这个项目旨在改善人们的生活条件。) 搭配易错:aim at 后接动名词,aim to 后接动词原形 9 patient / pe nt/ n. 病人 patience n. 耐心 1. a patient with cancer(癌症病人)2. take care of patients(照顾病人) The nurse is very kind to all her patients.(这位护士对所有病人都很友善。) 词性辨析易错:adj. 表“耐心的”,n. 表“病人”,需结合语境判断 10 afford / f d/ vt. 能做,买得起 无 1. afford to buy sth.(买得起某物)2. can’t afford to do sth.(负担不起做某事) My family can’t afford to buy a new car now.(我家现在买不起新车。) 搭配易错:后接不定式,不可直接接名词 11 go to hospital /ɡ tu h sp tl/ — 去看病 无 1. go to hospital for treatment(去医院接受治疗)2. have to go to hospital(不得不去看病) He had a fever and had to go to hospital.(他发烧了,不得不去看病。) 搭配易错:英式英语不加the,美式英语常说go to the hospital 12 on board / n b d/ — 在飞机上(或船上、火车上) 无 1. on board the plane(在飞机上)2. all on board(所有在交通工具上的 ... ...

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