人教版九年级被动语态专项练习题（含答案）

被动语态专项练习题 一、核心知识归纳 （一）语态基本概念 主动语态：主语是动作的执行者（例：Many people speak English.） 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者（例：English is spoken by many people.） 核心结构：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词（be动词体现人称、数、时态） （二）三大高频考点核心结构 1. 一般现在时的被动语态 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词（+ by...） 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 过去分词（+ by...） 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 过去分词（+ by...）？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 过去分词（+ by...）？ 2. 一般过去时的被动语态 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 过去分词（+ by...） 否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 过去分词（+ by...） 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 过去分词（+ by...）？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 过去分词（+ by...）？ 3. 情态动词的被动语态 常用情态动词：can/could、must、should、may/might、need 肯定句：主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词（+ by...） 否定句：主语 + 情态动词 + not + be + 过去分词（+ by...） 一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + be + 过去分词（+ by...）？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + be + 过去分词（+ by...）？ （三）主动语态变被动语态步骤 宾语变为主语（人称代词宾格变主格）； 谓语变为“be + 过去分词”（时态保持不变）； 原主语变宾语，前加介词by（可省略）； 双宾语句：可将直接宾语或间接宾语变为主语（give/send等用to，make/buy等用for）。 （四）注意事项 1.by短语表动作执行者，无需强调时可省略； 2.不及物动词（die、happen等）、感官动词（feel、look等）无被动语态； 3.部分动词主动形式表被动意义（如：This pen writes well.）。 二、专项练习题 （一）一般现在时的被动语态 ( ) 1. Rice _____ in the southern part of China every year. A. plants B. is planted C. planted D. was planted ( ) 2. The classroom _____ twice a day to keep it clean. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned D. cleaned ( ) 3. —_____ the flowers _____ by your mother every morning —Yes, she takes good care of them. A. Do; water B. Are; watered C. Did; water D. Will; be watered ( ) 4. This kind of mobile phone _____ in many countries now. A. sells B. is sold C. sold D. was sold ( ) 5. English _____ as an international language all over the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken ( ) 6. The rules of the school _____ by every student. A. must follow B. must be followed C. follow D. are following ( ) 7. —What is the coat made of —It _____ of cotton. A. is made B. makes C. made D. was made ( ) 8. Many kinds of fruits _____ in my hometown in autumn. A. harvest B. are harvested C. harvested D. were harvested ( ) 9. The letters _____ by postman every Monday. A. deliver B. are delivered C. delivered D. were delivered ( ) 10. —When _____ the meeting usually _____ —At 2:30 p.m. A. is; held B. does; hold C. was; held D. will; be held ( ) 11. Computers _____ in almost every family today. A. use B. are used C. used D. were used ( ) 12. —_____ the windows _____ every week —Yes, our class monitor checks it. A. Are; cleaned B. Do; clean C. Did; clean D. Will; be cleaned ( ) 13. This song _____ by young people all over the country. A. likes B. is l ... ...