(
课件网) with 复合结构 She left the room, _____（门开着） _____（灯亮着） _____(孩子在哭) _____(钱包被偷了） ———(有许多工作要做) _____(手里拿着一本书) with the door open with the ligtht on with the boy crying with her wallet stolen with lots of work to do with a book in her hand with + 宾语 + 形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 v-ing v-ed to do 主动、进行 被动、完成 目的、将来 “with复合结构”的构成 表示状态 注:with复合结构不是句子，而是在句中作定语或状语，因此也不会有动词的谓语形式。 意义 表时间, 伴随, 原因, 条件, 结果 With的复合结构可在主句___之前或之后_____ 句型一：主谓……, with+sb/sth+非谓语（doing/done/to do) ; With+ sb/sth+非谓语（doing/done/to do), 主谓…… 1 1. With tears _____ (stream) down his cheek, he replied, “ I did try. I really tried.” 2. With all the things _____ (buy), she headed for home joyfully. 3. With so much work _____ (finish), I can’t go shopping with you. Summary：非谓语doing 表达的动作与with后面的宾语之间构成逻辑上的_____关系；done 表达动作与宾语之间的_____关系；to do 多表示该动作_____。 。 streaming bought to finish 主动 被动 将要去做 observe： 1. The madam made an explanation calmly, with a bright smile appearing on her face. 2. With tears rolling down his cheeks, John hugged Tom tightly. 3. She choked(哽咽到), with her voice trembling（颤抖）. 4. He lowered his head, with his heart beating wildly. 5. Jane hugged her son, with a wave of pleasure rising up. summarize: 描写表情/情绪的伴随状语时，可使用 with+_____ _____+ doing/done smile,tears,voice,ce eyes,heart或a wave of+情绪名词 Brainstorming 句型二：主谓……with+sb/sth+adj./adv./介词短语 1.他这次摔倒了，背部着地，双腿叉开。 He fell over this time, flat on his back _____. 2.他的妻子躺在床上，脸色苍白。 His wife lay in bed _____. 3. 她的女儿离开了家，她很担心。 _____, she was worried. 2 with his legs wide with her face pale With her daughter away from home 句型三: 主谓……with+n. 3 observe： 1. A smile lit up his face and his eyes were sparkling with excitement. 2. With pride and joy, she explained that these were specialties from Mexico. 展现人物情绪最直接的一种方式，可以用 with+_____来修饰动作， 情绪类名词 句型一：主谓....., with+sb/sth+非谓语（doing/done/to do) ; With+ sb/sth+非谓语（doing/done/to do), 主谓…… eg: She left the room, with the boy crying. 句型二：主谓....., with+sb/sth+adj./adv./介词短语 eg: She left the room, with the door open. 句型三: 主谓....., with+n(例如情感名词). eg: She left the room , with excitement. with结构升级法宝 1. He sighed disappoingtedly at the sight of his test result. 2.As all the things were equipped, they headed for the forest. 3.He hugged me. His eyes were shining like diamonds. a. 改变副词: He sighed with disappoinment at the sight of... b. 改变状从: With all the things equipped, they headed for... c. 合并简单句: He hugged me, with his eyes shining like diamonds. 1.As the Middle Autumn Festival approached, we set off for my grandparents’ home delightedly. As soon as we st ... ...
