(
课件网) 独立主格结构 1 主语+非谓语形式 2 主语+形容/副/名/介短 3 With/Without复合结构 4 There/It being 结构 Contents 一、Defenition 在英语中，常把复杂句子简单化，比如把从句改为非谓语形式，让我们从非谓语结构开始演算： eg. 1). When she heard the news, she burst into tears. Hearing the news, she burst into tears. 去掉引导词； 从句和主句主语一致，可去掉； 从句主语和heard之间为主动关系，变为现在分词形式。被动变为过去分词形式。 2). Because she was invited by David, she burst into tears. Invited by David, she burst into tears. 1). Because David invited her, Jenny felt very happy. David inviting her, Jenny felt very happy. 去掉引导词； 从句和主句主语不一致，要保留； 从句主语David和invite之间为主动关系，变为现在分词形式。 the party venue和decorate是被动，变为过去分词 2). Because the party venue is decorated by David, she decided to attend. The party venue decorated by David, she decided to attend. 独立主格结构是一个由“名词/代词+非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语等”构成的特殊结构。它在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随状况 独立：它拥有自己的逻辑主语（即结构开头的名词或代词），这个主语与句子的主语不同。因此，它在结构上不依附于主句的主语，是“独立”的 主格：这个逻辑主语采用的是主格形式（如果是代词，则用I，he，she，they等主格，而不用me，him，her，th等宾格） 独立主格=自带主语的状语 eg: The ceremony over, we went home directly. eg: He being absent, the meeting had to be postponed. Summary: 名词或代词 三、 There/lt being+名词/代词结构 二、独立主格结构的基本形式 1. 非谓语动词（doing/done/to do）★ 2. 形容词/副词/名词/介词短语 一、 二、 With/without 引出的独立主格结构 1. If weather permits, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.→_____, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 2. As an important lecture will be given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night. →_____, the professor has to stay up late into the night.3.He was lying on the grass, and his hands were crossed under his head. →He was lying on the grass,_____. Weather permitting An important lecture to be given tomorrow his hands crossed under his head 1. 独立主语+非谓语 名词/代词+现在分词（-ing），表示主动或动作正在进行 名词/代词+过去分词（-ed），表示被动或完成的时态 名词/代词+不定式（to do），表将来或目的 1. 独立主格+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语 由 “主谓结构” 简化而来的，核心为逻辑主语+being+表语结构中省略了being， 1. 独立主语 + 形容词（由 “主语 + be + 形容词” 演变而来） Because the door was open, a cool wind blew into the room.(门开着，一阵凉风吹进了房间。) 演变逻辑：原句中 “be 动词” 省略，直接用形容词作状语，描述独立主语的状态。 He stood there, and his face was pale with cold. （他站在那里，脸冻得苍白。） The door open, a cool wind blew into the room. He stood there, his face pale with cold. 2. 独立主语 + 副词（由 “主语 + be + 形容词” 演变而来） The lights off, we couldn’t see anything in the room. 1）. The lights were off, so we couldn’t see anything in the room.（灯灭了，我们在房间里什么也看 ... ...
