(
课件网) 阅读理解词义猜测类解题技巧 Strategies and Techniques for Guessing the Meanings of Words or Phrases While Reading Guessing Game! 1.banana skin In a speech,Joe Biden say Iranian instead of Ukrainian, which is a real banana skin. Iranian Ukrainian 3. banana skin A slip of tongue made Joe Biden say Iranian instead of Ukrainian, which is a real banana skin. something that could cause difficulty or embarrassment, especially to sb in a public position 造成麻烦（或使人当众出丑）的事物 A down coat is an protected winter coat that is filled with fine feathers from a duck or goose. 2. down coat 1. the very fine soft feathers of a bird （鸟的）绒羽，绒毛 duck down 鸭绒 2.[ U ] fine soft hair 绒毛；软毛；汗毛 His latest invention turned out to be a real cash cow. He earned lots of money now. the part of a business that always makes a profit and that provides money for the rest of the business 金牛，摇钱树，赢利部门（指一企业中始终赢利并给其他部门提供资金的部门） 3. cash cow 链接高考 猜测词义 1.(2024·新高考I卷) These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens... 2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. 3.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity. vt. 数目超过 n. 逛公园的人 a. 离线的 outlive, outperform party-goer,church-goer 01构词法 word formation submarine mislead unpredictable overestimate malnutrition 01构词法 原文：Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But I’m just not creative.” 27.What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ A. Mistake. B. Drawback. C. Difficulty. D. Burden. 解析：downside是由“down（向下）+ side（方面）”构成的合成词，并且后文提到“作者冒着失去那些有不同思维风格的学生的风险”。因此，我们可以猜测该词的意思是“不足，缺点”，故选B项。 01“构词法”：利用转化，合成，派生词进行推测; 第一，要确认所要求猜测单词、短语或句子在文中的位置； 第二，审读题干，确认猜测点。 第三，根据上下文信息，结合不同的方法进行选题 第四，比较选择项，确定答案。 猜测词义题的解题步骤： Tip 根据构词法（合成、派生、转化等）进行猜测。 在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀或在后面加后缀，从而构成另外一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义了。 （2024·广东湛江·统考一模）Now, a new study from the University of Plymouth adds another disappointing finding: Light pollution from coastal cities can trick(误导) corals into reproducing outside of the appropriate times when they would normally grow. 4. What does the underlined word “reproducing” mean A. Produce young B. Create time C. Cause norma ... ...
