
人教版2024新教材英语八年级下册综合版知识点梳理 + 配套练习 一、核心知识点梳理 (一)重点词汇 1. 核心名词 pollution n. 污染;污染物,不可数名词(泛指污染)/可数名词(表具体污染物),搭配:air pollution(空气污染)、water pollution(水污染)、reduce pollution(减少污染),形容词形式:polluted(受污染的),例:The government is taking measures to control air pollution.(政府正在采取措施控制空气污染。) technology n. 技术;科技,不可数名词,搭配:modern technology(现代科技)、information technology(信息技术),形容词形式:technological(技术的),例:We benefit a lot from the development of modern technology.(我们从现代科技的发展中获益良多。) relationship n. 关系;联系,可数名词,搭配:the relationship between...and...(……与……之间的关系)、personal relationship(人际关系),例:Good communication can improve our relationship with others.(良好的沟通能改善我们与他人的关系。) culture n. 文化;文明,不可数名词(泛指文化)/可数名词(表具体文化体系),搭配:traditional culture(传统文化)、foreign culture(外国文化),形容词形式:cultural(文化的),例:We should protect our traditional culture.(我们应该保护我们的传统文化。) responsibility n. 责任;职责,可数/不可数名词,搭配:take responsibility for(对……负责)、sense of responsibility(责任感),形容词形式:responsible(负责任的),例:Everyone should take responsibility for protecting the environment.(每个人都应该对保护环境负责。) 2. 核心动词 protect v. 保护;防护,搭配:protect...from/against...(保护……免受……伤害),名词形式:protection(保护),例:We must protect the animals from being killed.(我们必须保护动物不被杀害。) develop v. 发展;开发;培养,搭配:develop a habit(养成习惯)、develop economy(发展经济),名词形式:development(发展)、developer(开发者),例:She developed a hobby of reading when she was young.(她小时候养成了阅读的爱好。) communicate v. 交流;沟通,搭配:communicate with sb.(与某人交流)、communicate sth. to sb.(向某人传达某事),名词形式:communication(交流;沟通),例:We should communicate with our parents more often.(我们应该更频繁地与父母沟通。) solve v. 解决;解答,搭配:solve a problem(解决问题)、solve a puzzle(解开谜题),名词形式:solution(解决方案),例:He tried his best to solve the math problem.(他尽力解答这道数学题。) experience v. 经历;体验 n. 经历(可数);经验(不可数),例:She has experienced a lot of difficulties in her life.(她一生中经历了很多困难。)/ He has rich teaching experience.(他有丰富的教学经验。) 3. 形容词与副词 environmental adj. 环境的,搭配:environmental problems(环境问题)、environmental protection(环境保护),副词形式:environmentally(与环境相关地),例:We should pay more attention to environmental issues.(我们应该更关注环境问题。) digital adj. 数字的;数码的,搭配:digital products(数码产品)、digital technology(数字技术),例:Most people use digital cameras to take photos now.(现在大多数人用数码相机拍照。) closely adv. 紧密地;密切地,形容词形式:close(近的;亲密的),搭配:work closely w ... ...
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