(
课件网) 长难句分析 五大基本句型: ① I am Li Hua. ② I love you. ③ I come. ④ I gave you an apple. ⑤ You make me angry. 主系表 主谓宾 主谓 主谓间宾直宾 主谓宾宾补 三大句子结构: ① ：只包含一个主谓结构，eg: I am Li Hua. ② ：由并列连词（and,but,or等）连接的两个或多个简单句。 eg: I am Li Hua and I come from Shaoguan. ③ ：由一个主句+一个或多个从句构成。 eg: I come from Shaoguan which is a beautiful city. 简单句 并列句 复合句 观察并翻译以下句子： 1. Zhong Nanshan is a doctor. 3. Zhong Nanshan, who graduated from Beijing Medical University, is an extremely excellent doctor in China, leading the fights against COVID-19 pandemic. 2. Zhong Nanshan is an extremely excellent doctor in China. 思考：是什么使得句子又长又难？ 一个句子=主干+N个修饰 介词短语 从句 非谓语动词短语 形容词 副词 介词短语 如果你愿意一层一层一层地拨开它的心； 你会发现，你会讶异， 就只是简单五大基本句型。 遇到长难句怎么办？ 形容词 副词 介词短语 非谓语 动词 从句 并列结构 五大基本句型 同位语 插入语 分析长难句第一种方法：找主干 快速找出主干的方式是找出_____。 1. 找动词。找出句子中所有的动词 2.一划二去三会意。(一划介短、二去同位、非谓和从句)。 3.主谓宾，先注意。 抓主题，去修饰。 逻辑关系要注意。 谓语动词 In 2017, a conversation with her friend Gabby shifted(改变) her mindset towards education. (2024.武汉市九调b篇) In spite of the difficulties, we went on with our work. Did you like the last grand fashion show of the 20th century 首先去掉介词短语（介+名结构） 注意 ：动词短语除外 常用介词：between, among, through, despite, in , about, across, during, including, against, by, within, considering, regarding. 学以致用 （1）Sharing personal experiences including our tears as well as our dark dreams _____(be) the surest way to deepen friendship. （2）China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site _____ (declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. is was declared 去掉不必要的同位语（常作插入语） 同位语一般就是用来解释补充前面的名词（头衔、名词词组、分词或定从），在阅读理解中，可以先去掉 （1）Tony, one of the cleverest boys in our school, is planning to attend the university. （2）Deng Shihai, an early expert on Pu’er tea, praised its “flavorless flavor” as the highest level Pu’er can attain. (2024.武汉市九调语法填空) 学以致用 （1）The children under eight are forbidden（禁止）, unless accompanied by their parents, _____(play) in this area. （2）One poster from the exhibition — Henry Wellge’s “Yellowstone National Park” from 1904 — _____(purchase 购买) with donated funds . 2023年九省联考A篇 （3）In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, _____(hear) about the Bajau. (2020全国卷三) to play was purchased heard To resisit(抵抗) this threat, the Uros began to build the floating islands with the water-proof(防水的) plant called totora, which grows in the lake and is the lifeblood of the Uros co ... ...
