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课件网) 高考一轮复习 之 复合句 认识复合句 01 并列句 2 句子种类 5种基本句型 简单句 1 复合句 3 =简单句 1 +并列连词 + 简单句 2 =主句 从句 连词 复合句的种类 02 宾语从句 2 常考的复合句 状语从句 1 定语从句 3 主语从句 4 状语从句 03 他 在鸡窝 找鸡蛋。 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 状语:动作发生的时间、地点、目的、结果等 状语从句 状语从句的种类 状语: 修饰v,adj,adv或者整个句子。 由一个句子用作状语时 状语从句: 1. 时间状语从句 6. 条件状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 8. 让步状语从句 5. 目的状语从句 4. 结果状语从句 7. 方式状语从句 结构: 主句 + 引导词 + 从句 引导词 + 从句,主句 when 本身还可以引导时间状语从句 连词 引导时间状语从句 时间前后 when 当...时 > < = while = 同时发生 as 一边……一边……;随着 after 在...之后 before 在...之前 时间状语从句 before since till、until after when/as/while as soon as 之前 之后 自....以来 当...时 直到..为止 一...就 引导词 主句时态 从句时态 since as soon as until 现在完成时 一般过去时 主将从现 as long as if/ when/ until ①主句中的谓语动词是延续动词时,用until ②瞬时动词,必须用否定形式 直到....才 直到....为止 They have been friends since they were at primary school. Eg:I will work until he tells me to stop. 我会一直工作到他叫我停下来为止。 Eg:I did not wake up until my mother came back home. 直到我妈妈回家我才醒来。 时间状语从句 every time 每次 each time 每次 any time 任何时候 next time 下次 all the time (在某段时间内)一直 the first/last time 第一次/最后一次 the day/year ... 那天/年…… 相当于when Every time I look at him, 每一次我看着他,心都会狂跳。 my heart pound wildly. 让步状语从句 04 让步状语从句 尽管; 虽然。 引导词: Eg: Though I love you , I have my own principles. 不与but 连用 though although even though even if 常常置于句首 while 语气更强 what/whenever 1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷改编)And who do they speak English to Not the pandas, even _____ the language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编) _____ it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 【高考体验】 though/if Although/Though/While 原因状语从句 05 从句是主句行为的的原因 语气强烈,逻辑最直接、直白(why) because 因为 Eg: Why were you late --Because the traffic was too heavy. Eg: As/Since he is too young, he can’t join the army. because 和so 不在一个句子中 since 既然;由于 as 由于;鉴于 for 因为 because of +n/ v-ing Eg: Why were you late --Because of the heavy traffic. 原因状语从句 其他:now that既然 considering that 鉴于 结果状语从句 06 结果状语从句 从句是由于主句某个行为而导致的结果。 引导词 语义 区别 so/ so that 所以 so...that... 如此...以至于... such...that... 如此...以至于... 不和because连用 +adj/adv +n 这个男孩太年幼了,而不能去上学。 Eg: The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school. 某人太....,以至于某人做了某事。 so +adj/adv+ that so +n+ that so+情绪adj ... ...