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课件网) UNIT 4 HUMOUR 一词多义 1.cell A.n.细胞;风暴单体 B.n.小房间,牢房 C.n.巢室 D.n.电池 ①(2024浙江1月卷)Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. ②There is a queen bee in the cell. ③I have to buy a new dry cell. ④(朗文)He spent a night in the cells at the local police station. A C D B 2.collapse A.n.倒塌;失败;崩溃;昏倒 B.v.倒塌;瓦解;崩溃;使倒塌 ①(2021全国乙卷)The collapse was disastrous,requiring the emergency medical team and good teamwork. ②(2021全国乙卷)One afternoon,while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. ③The enterprise collapsed through lack of support. ④A poor economy has caused the collapse of thousands of small businesses. A B B A 构词法规则———语境中突破派生词汇 构词法 -fy后缀表示“使……化”“使……成为” 或 “使……变得”。它通常构成动词,将名词或形容词转化为动词 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2024全国甲卷)We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger.Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness,loneliness,or boredom. 2.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷) The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text. 使满足 确定 3.(2023全国乙卷)She qualified as a surgeon in 1813,and then joined the British Army,serving overseas. 4.(2021全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 5.The government’s initiative to electrify the railway network not only significantly reduced travel time but also improved the reliability and efficiency of passenger services. 具有……资格 归类 电气化 UNIT 5 EDUCATION 一词多义 1.promote A.v.晋升 B.v.促进,鼓励 C.v.宣传,促销 ①(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and boosts local economies and communities,but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ②We launch a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste. ③(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Susan had been promoted to receptionist,but he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name. B C A 2.rank A.n.等级;社会阶层;地位,身份;军阶,军衔;排;行 B.v.排列,把……排成行;把……评级;把……分等;列为 ①Today’s match ranks as one of the most exciting games that these two have ever played. ②(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)The moment I got off the plane,I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. B A ③After many years at the company he eventually worked his way up to the rank of Chief Executive Off ... ...
